Á¦ 27 ° : Á¦3ºÎ : ¹Ù¸£°Ô Àбâ Èûµç ´Ü¾îµé(17) µ¿À½ÀÌÀǾî(1)
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001. ail & ale : 002. aisle & i¡¯ll & isle : 003. allowed & aloud :
004. altar & alter :0 05. ant & aunt : 006. arc & ark :007. ascent & assent
008. auger & augur : 009. aural & oral :010. aye & eye :011. bait & bate :
==
<µ¿À½ÀÌÀǾî(ÔÒëåì¶ëùåÞ)>
hom.o.phone /hά:m.ǝ.fòun/[ÇÏ¾Ï ́.¾î.¤¾Æ÷¿î ̀]
¿µ¾î ´Ü¾î¿¡¼ öÀÚ´Â ´Ù¸¥µ¥
¹ßÀ½ÀÌ °°Àº °æ¿ì¸¦ ÀÏÄ´´Ù.
==
001. ail & ale :
==
(1) ail/eil/[¾ÖÀÏ]
[¸í] ±«·Î¿ò, °í¹Î, º´. [µ¿]. ¡¦À» ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù, °íÅëÀ» ÁÖ´Ù ⦗´ë°³ be ailingÀ¸·Î⦘ what ails/eils/[¾ÖÀϽº] you?
/ ¾îÂîµÈ °Å³Ä; ¾îµð°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ³Ä?
(2) ale/eil/[¾ÖÀÏ]
[¸í] ¿¡ÀÏ¡¶lager beerº¸´Ù µ¶Çϳª, porterº¸´Ù ¾àÇÑ ¸ÆÁÖÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾¡·
a bottle(can) of ~/eil/ / ¾ÖÀÏ(¸ÆÁÖ) ÇÑ º´(ĵ)
==
002. aisle & i¡¯ll & isle :
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(1) ais.le/ail/[¾ÆÀÏ]
[¸í]¡¼¹Ì±¹¡½ (Á¼®ÀÇ »çÀÌ¡¤°Ç¹°¡¤¿Â÷ ³» µûÀ§ÀÇ) Åë·Î; º¹µµ.
where can i find the pens?
/ ¾îµð¼ ÆæÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
go to ~/ail/ 6. / 6¹ø º¹µµ·Î °¡¼¼¿ä.
(2) i¡¯ll/ail/[¾ÆÀÏ]
i will, i shallÀÇ °£¾àÇü.
i¡¯ll/ail/ leave soon. / ³ °ð ¶°³ª °Å¾ß.
(3) isle/ail/[¾ÆÀÏ]
[¸í]¡¶½Ã¾î¡· ¼¶, ÀÛÀº ¼¶.
there is an isle/ail/ halfway up the river.
/ ° Áß·ù¿¡ ÀÛÀº ¼¶ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù
*¹ßÀ½ : aisle¿¡¼ s ´Â ¹¬À½ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
==
003. allowed & aloud :
==
(1) al.low.ed/ə.láud/[¾î.(À»)¶óŸL ́]
allowÀÇ °ú°Å °ú°ÅºÐ»ç
*al.low/ə.láu/[¾î.(À»)¶ó¿ì ́] [µ¿] Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù, ¿©Áö¸¦ ³²±â´Ù(of), °í·ÁÇÏ´Ù
smoking is not allowed/ə.láud/. / ±Ý¿¬ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(2) a.loud/ə.láud/[¾î.(À»)¶óŸL ́]
[ºÎ] ¼Ò¸® ³»¾î *[¹Ý] in a whis.per(hwís.pər) *[À¯] loud(laud)
he read/red/ the letter ~/ə.láud/ to us.
/ ±×°¡ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ±× ÆíÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸® ³»¾î Àоî ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
==
004. altar & alter :
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(1) al.tar/ɔ́:l.tǝr/[¿À^¾î¾ó ́.ÅÍ(¾î)¤©]
[¸í] Á¦´Ü; Á¦´ë(ð®Óæ); (±³È¸ÀÇ) ¼ºÂù´ë.
he was willing to sacrifice his happiness on the altar/ɔ́:l.tǝr/ of fame.
/ ±×´Â ¸í¿¹ÀÇ Á¦´Ü¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇູÀ» ±â²¨ÀÌ Èñ»ýÇÒ °¢¿À°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
(2) al.ter/ɔ́:l.tər/[¿À^¾î¾ó ́.ÅÍ(¾î)¤©]
[µ¿] ¹Ù²Ù´Ù, °³Á¶ÇÏ´Ù, (¿ÊÀ») °íÃÄ Áþ´Ù
that alters/ɔ́:l.tərs/[¿À^¾î¾ó ́.ÅÍ(¾î)¤©½º] the case.
/ ±×·¯¸é À̾߱Ⱑ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù.
==
005. ant & aunt :
==
(1) ant/©¡nt/[¾Ö^¾ÈÆ®]
[¸í] °³¹Ì. [cf.] termite.
he has ants/©¡nts/ in his pants.
/¡¶¹Ì±¹¼Ó¾î¡· (¡¦ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î) Á»ÀÌ ¾¥½Ã´Ù;
(ºÒ¾ÈÇؼ) ¾ÈÀýºÎÀý ¸øÇÏ´Ù; ÈïºÐÇØ ÀÖ´Ù.
(2) aunt/©¡nt/[¾Ö^¾ÈÆ®]
[¸í] ¾ÆÁÖ¸Ó´Ï(À̸ð, ¹é¸ð, ¼÷¸ð, °í¸ð).
i was brought up by his aunt/©¡nt/.
/ ³ª´Â À̸ð[°í¸ð/¼÷¸ð] ¼Õ¿¡ ÄÇ´Ù.
==
006. arc & ark :
==
(1) arc/ɑ:rk/[¾Æ¾Æ(¾î)¤©Å©
[Çü] È£ÀÇ, ¾ÆÅ©ÀÇ. [µ¿]〖Àü±â〗 ÀüÈ£¸¦¡²È£±¤(ûÁÎÃ)À»¡³ ÀÌ·ç´Ù.
[¸í] È£(ûÁ), È£Çü(ûÁû¡); ±ÃÇü(Ïáû¡); 〖Àü±â〗 ¾ÆÅ©, ÀüÈ£(ï³ûÁ)
the beach swept around in an arc/ɑ:rk/.
/ Çغ¯ÀÌ È° ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î µÕ±Û°Ô ÆîÃÄÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
(2) ark/ɑ:rk/[¾Æ¾Æ(¾î)¤©Å©]
[¸í]〖¼º¼〗 (³ë¾ÆÀÇ) ¹æÁÖ(Û°ñÇ) (noah¡¯s ~). Çdzó.
my aunt¡¯ s hat looked as if it came out of the ark/ɑ:rk/.
/ À̸ðÀÇ ¸ðÀÚ´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ³ë¾ÆÀÇ ¹æÁÖ¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ¹°°Çó·³ º¸¿´´Ù.
*¹ßÀ½ : c ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ ³¡À̸é /k/·Î ¹ßÀ½ µÈ´Ù.
==
007. ascent & assent :
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(1) as.cent/ǝ.sént/[¾î. »÷Æ® ́]
[¸í] »ó½Â; µî¹Ý.⟨opp.⟩ descent. Çâ»ó, ½ÂÁø, ºñÅ», ¿À¸£¸·, °Å½½·¯ ¿À¸§.
my car began its gradual ~/ǝ.sént/ up the hill.
/ ³ªÀÇ Â÷°¡ ¾ð´öÀ» õõÈ÷ ¿Ã¶ó°¡±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
(2) as.sent/ǝ.sént/[¾î.»÷Æ® ́]
[¸í] µ¿ÀÇ, Âù¼º, ÀÎÁ¤, ½ÂÀÎ
[µ¿] µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Ù, (¿ä±¸ µûÀ§¿¡) µû¸£´Ù¡¶to¡·; ÀÎÁ¤¡²¾çº¸¡³ÇÏ´Ù⟨syn⟩ ⇨agree.
he ~ed/ǝ.sén.tid/[¾î.»÷ ́.ºž] to my proposal.
/ ±×´Â ³ªÀÇ Á¦¾È¿¡ Âù¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù.
==
008. auger & augur :
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(1) au.ger/ɔ́:.gǝr/[¿À^¾î¾î ́.°Å(¾î)¤©]
[¸í] ¿À°Å, Ÿ·¡¡²³ª»ç¡³ ¼Û°÷, (°í±â °¡´Â ±â°è¡¤Á¦¼³Â÷ÀÇ) ³ª¼± ¸ð¾çÀÇ ºÎºÐ.
it needs an ~/ɔ́:.gǝr/ to make a hole on the board.
/ ÆÇÀÚ¿¡ ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ¼Û°÷ ³ª»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
(2) au.gur/ɔ́:.gǝr/[¿À^¾î¾î ́.°Å(¾î)¤©]
[¸í]〖°í´ë·Î¸¶〗 º¹Á¡°ü(ÜÔï¿Î¯); ⦗ÀϹÝÀû⦘ Á¡ÀïÀÌ; ¿¹¾ðÀÚ.
[µ¿] Á¡Ä¡´Ù; ¿¹¾ðÇÏ´Ù; ÀüÁ¶°¡ µÇ´Ù, ¿¹°íÇÏ´Ù. ¡Áauger.
this ~s/ɔ́:.gǝrs/[-.°Å(¾î)¤©½º] well for your success.
/ ÀÌ°Ç ³ÊÀÇ ¼º°ø¿¡ ÁÁÀº Á¶ÁüÀÌ´Ù.
==
009. aural & oral :
==
(1) au.ral/ɔ́:.rəl/[¿À^¾î¾î ́.(¾î)·²]
[Çü] ±ÍÀÇ; û°¢ÀÇ. ¡Áoral. ¿µ±â(ÖÄѨ)ÀÇ.
*an ~/ɔ́:.rəl/ aid / º¸Ã»±â. ¶Ç´Â = hearing aid
she is taking an aural/ɔ́:.rəl/ comprehension tests.
/ ±×³à´Â û°¢ Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
(2) or.al/ɔ́:r.əl/[¿À^¾î¾î ́.(¾î)·²]
[Çü] ±¸µÎ(Ï¢Ôé)ÀÇ, ±¸¼úÀÇ *[¹Ý] writ.ten(rít.n)〖ÇغÎÇÐ〗ÀÔÀÇ, ±¸ºÎ
*an ~/ɔ́:.rəl/ examination ¡²test¡³ / ±¸µÎ¡²±¸¼ú¡³ ½ÃÇè
we will have an oral/ɔ́:r.əl/ exam soon.
/ ¿ì¸®´Â °ð ±¸¼ú½ÃÇèÀ» º¼ °Å¿¹¿ä.
==
010. aye & eye :
==
(1) aye/ai/[¾ÆÀÌ]
[°¨] Âù¼º!¡¶Ç¥°áÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ ´ë´ä¡·. ¿¹!
ay(e), ~, sir! /〖Ç×ÇØ〗¿¹¿¹¡¶»ó°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´ä¡·.
[¸í] (pl. ayes) Âù¼º, ±àÁ¤; Âù¼º(ÅõÇ¥)ÀÚ.
did you see what happened?¡¯ ¡®oh aye/ai/, i was there.¡¯
/ ¡°¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ºÃ¾î¿ä?¡± ¡°¾Æ, ±×·³¿ä. ³»°¡ °Å±â ÀÖ¾ú°Å´ø¿ä.
(2) eye/ai/[¾ÆÀÌ]
[¸í] ´«, °üÂû·Â
the gleam in his eye/ai/ made her uncomfortable.
/ ±×ÀÇ ´«ÀÌ ¹øµæ°Å¸®´Â °Í¿¡ ±×³à´Â ºÒ¾ÈÇß´Ù.
==
011. bait & bate :
==
(1) bait/beit/[¹èŸæ]
[¸í] ¹Ì³¢, ¸ÔÀÌ, À¯È¤(¹°)(lure)
you have to give him ~/beit/ to do the fishing.
/ ³¬½Ã¸¦ ÇÏ·Á¸é ¹Ì³¢¸¦ Áà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(2) bate/beit/[¹èŸæ]
[µ¿] (µ¿ÀÛ¡¤°¨Á¤ µîÀ») ´©±×·¯¶ß¸®´Ù, Âü´Ù. (¿ä±¸¡¤Èï¹Ì µîÀ») ¾àÈÇÏ´Ù, ´ú´Ù.
they watched with bated/béit.id/[-.ŸÞ] breath.
/ ±×µéÀº ¼ûÁ׿©º¸¾Ò´Ù.
==
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