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±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 13 °­)

LV47 alexÇÒ¹è

2025-02-07 ¿ÀÀü 1:06:21 | Á¶È¸ : 146


±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 13 °­)

step 10 : °ü°è»ç

==

°ü°è»ç(relative)´Â µîÀ§Á¢¼Ó»ç ¿Í Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

µîÀ§ Á¢¼Ó»ç´Â and but or so for µîÀ¸·Î µÎ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç´Â what who where that µîÀ¸·Î ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

...

µîÀ§ Á¢¼Ó»ç¿Í Á¾¼Ó Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ ¿¹¹®

...

i bought a new phone. it is waterproof.

/ ³ª´Â »õ ÀüÈ­±â¸¦ »ò´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹æ¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù.

...

À§ 2¹®ÀåÀ» Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

i bought a new phone and it is waterproof.

Á¢¼Ó»ç(and)´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ 2¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒ == µîÀ§ Á¢¼Ó»ç

...

À§ ¹®ÀåÀ» °ü°è»ç·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

i bought a new phone that is waterproof.

°ü°è»ç´Â 2¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇϸ鼭 2¹ø° ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î(it) ¿ªÇÒ

Á¢¼Ó»ç(and) + ´ë¸í»ç(it) = °ü°è´ë¸í»ç(that)

...

°ü°è»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

°ü°è´ë¸í»ç, °ü°èÇü¿ë»ç, °ü°èºÎ»ç·Î ³ª´²Áú ¼ö Àִµ¥,

¿ë¾î¿¡¼­ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ Ç°»ç·Î ³ª´« °Í.

...

Á¢¼Ó»ç + ´ë¸í»ç = °ü°è´ë¸í»ç

Á¢¼Ó»ç + Çü¿ë»ç = °ü°èÇü¿ë»ç

Á¢¼Ó»ç + ºÎ»ç = °ü°èºÎ»ç

...

°ü°è»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â °æ¿ì

...

i know a girl who is a very kind person.

/ ³ª´Â ¸Å¿ì Ä£ÀýÇÑ ÇÑ ¼Ò³à¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.

°ü°è´ë¸í»ç(who)°¡ À̲ô´Â ÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç(a girl)¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ

°ü°èÀý(who is a very kind person)³»¿¡¼­ °ü°è»ç(who)´Â

¼±Çà»ç(a girl)¸¦ ´ë½Å a girl is a very kind person

...

this is the city where i was born. / ¿©±â´Â ³»°¡ ž µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.

°ü°èºÎ»ç(where)ÀÌ À̲ô´Â ÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç(the city)¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ

°ü°èÀý(where i was born)³»¿¡¼­

°ü°è»ç(where)´Â ¼±Çà»ç(the city)¸¦ ´ë½Å i was born in the city.

==

°ü°è»ç°¡ ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â °æ¿ì

...

that is what i desire most. / ±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ °¡Àå ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¸í»çÀý: what i desire most

(µ¿»ç isÀÇ º¸¾î ¿ªÇÒ)

...

what i said is true. / ³»°¡ ¸»Çß´ø °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.

¸í»çÀý: what i said

(¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒ)

==

°ü°è»ç°¡ ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â °æ¿ì

...

i liked her when i was young. / ³»°¡ ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´Ù.

ÁÖÀý: i liked her

ºÎ»çÀý: when i was young.

...

== ´ÙÀ½ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ» °ü°è»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î º¸ÀÚ. ==

(°ü°è»ç : when where which who whose why)

1. this is the gentleman. his purse has been stolen.

1. this is the gentleman whose purse has been stolen.

(ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ±× ½Å»ç´Ù/ (±×ÀÇ) Áö°©ÀÌ µµµÏ¸ÂÀº.)

...

2. he used to teach english at a school. this is the school.

2. this is the school at which [where] he used to teach english.

(¿©±â°¡ ±× Çб³´Ù/ ±×°¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡´ø.)

...

3. what is the building? we see its roof over there.

3. what is the building whose roof we see over there?

=what is the building the roof of which we see over there?

=what is the building of which the roof we see over there?

(±× °Ç¹°Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?/ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÁöºØÀÌ Àú±â º¸ÀÌ´Â)

...

4. the tall man is my uncle. he has just come in.

4. the tall man who has just come in is my uncle.

(±× Å°°¡ Å« »ç¶÷Àº/ ¸· µé¾î ¿Â/ ³ªÀÇ ¾ÆÀú¾¾´Ù.)

...

5. this is tom. you met his father the other day.

5. this is tom, whose father you met the other day.

(ÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Å½ÀÌ´Ù/ ±× ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÏÀü¿¡ ¸¸³µ´Ù.)

...

6. tell me the time. the accident happened then.

6. tell me the time when the accident happened.

(³ª¿¡°Ô ½Ã°£À» ¸»ÇØ ´Þ¶ó/ ±× »ç°í °¡ ÀϾ.)

...

7. we went to rome. we stayed there for a week.

7. we went to rome, where we stayed for a week.

(¿ì¸®´Â ·Î¸¶·Î °¬´Ù, °Å±â¼­ ÀÏÁÖÀÏÀ» ¸Ó¹°·¶´Ù.)

...

8. why is he absent? do you know the reason?

8. do you know (the reason) why he is absent?

(³Ê´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Æ´Ï? ±×°¡ °á¼®ÇÑ.)

==

 

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