½ºÅ͵ðȦ¸¯ ·Î°í

> °¡ÀÔ  > ·Î±×ÀÎ

Q&A ºÎ¸ð Çлý »ýÈ° À¯¸Ó °¨µ¿ Ä®·³ ÇС¤±³

¿µ¾î°øºÎ

±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 16 °­)

LV47 alexÇÒ¹è

2025-02-10 ¿ÀÀü 8:57:35 | Á¶È¸ : 152


±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 16 °­)


step 12-2 : °¡Á¤¹ý


3) °¡Á¤¹ý ÇöÀç

...

if it doesnt rain tomorrow, i will go out.

(¸¸ÀÏ ³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ¿ÜÃâÇÏ°Ú´Ù.)

 

4) °¡Á¤¹ý ¹Ì·¡

...

if it should not rain tomorrow, i would be ruined.

(¸¸ÀÏ ³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ÆĸêÀÌ´Ù.)

ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ °¡Á¤¹ý°ú°Å, °¡Á¤¹ý ÇöÀç, °¡Á¤¹ý ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ if ÀýÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº °°´Ù.

if my husband should die, how could i live?

(¸¸¾à ³ªÀÇ ³²ÆíÀÌ Á×´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ¾î¶»°Ô »ìÁö?)

==

¡¶°ø½Ä¡·

1) °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á(subjunctive past perfect)

if ÁÖ¾î + had + p¡¤p¡­ ÁÖ¾î +would(should, could, might, must)+have+p¡¤p

...

°ú°Å»ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ ¾²ÀδÙ.

if it had not snowed yesterday, we would have gone out.

(¸¸ÀÏ ¾îÁ¦ ´«ÀÌ ³»¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ÜÃâÀ» Çß¾úÀ» ÅÍÀε¥.) (¿ÜÃâÀ» ¸øÇß´Ù.)

...

if he had been honest then, i would have employed him.

(¸¸ÀÏ ±×¶§ ±×°¡ Á¤Á÷Çß¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ °í¿ëÇß¾úÀ»ÅÙµ¥.) (°í¿ëÄ¡ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

==

2) °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å(subjunctive past)

if + ÁÖ¾î + °ú°Åµ¿»ç¡­ ÁÖ¾î + would(should, could, might) + ¿øÇüµ¿»ç

...

ÇöÀç»ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

if it did not snow now, i would go out.

(¸¸ÀÏ Áö±Ý ´«ÀÌ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ¿ÜÃâÇÒ ÅÙµ¥.) (ÇöÀç ¿ÜÃâÀ» ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)

...

if you were in my place, what would you do?

(¸¸ÀÏ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ³ªÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ°Ú¼Ò?)

¡Ø À­±¸¹®¿¡ ÀÖ¾î beµ¿»ç(is, am, are)´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎĪ, ¼ö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ were¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

...

if i were a bird, i would fly to you.

(¸¸¾à ³»°¡ »õ¶ó¸é ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ³¯¾Æ°¡·Ã¸¸)

¡Ø À§ÀÇ ±¸¹®¿¡¼­ iÀÇ beµ¿»ç´Â amÀε¥ was°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í were¸¦ ½è´Ù.

==

3) °¡Á¤¹ý ÇöÀç(subjunctive present)

if + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü(¶Ç´Â ÇöÀçÇü)¡­ÁÖ¾î + will(shall + µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü)

if it doesnt snow tomorrow, i will go out. (¸¸¾à ³»ÀÏ ´«ÀÌ ¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³ª´Â ¿ÜÃâÇÏ°Ú´Ù.)

==

4) °¡Á¤¹ý ¹Ì·¡(subjunctive future)

if + ÁÖ¾î + should + µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü,¡­ÁÖ¾î +shall(should, will, would) +µ¿»ç¿øÇü

if it should not rain tomorrow, i will(would) go out.

(¸¸ÀÏ ³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ¿ÜÃâÇÏ°Ú´Ù.)...

==

 

[ LV47 alexÇÒ¹è´ÔÀÇ °Ô½Ã±Û ´õ º¸±â (Ŭ¸¯!) ]

ÃßõÇϱâ

·Î±×ÀÎ ÇÏ½Ã°í µ¡±Ûµµ Àо¼¼¿ä.
µ¡±ÛÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ù µ¡±ÛÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ µÇ¾îÁÖ¼¼¿ä! ^^