±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 16 °)
2025-02-10 ¿ÀÀü 8:57:35 | Á¶È¸ : 152
±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 16 °)
step 12-2 : °¡Á¤¹ý
3) °¡Á¤¹ý ÇöÀç
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if it doesnt rain tomorrow, i will go out.
(¸¸ÀÏ ³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ¿ÜÃâÇÏ°Ú´Ù.)
4) °¡Á¤¹ý ¹Ì·¡
...
if it should not rain tomorrow, i would be ruined.
(¸¸ÀÏ ³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ÆĸêÀÌ´Ù.)
ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ °¡Á¤¹ý°ú°Å, °¡Á¤¹ý ÇöÀç, °¡Á¤¹ý ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ if ÀýÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº °°´Ù.
if my husband should die, how could i live?
(¸¸¾à ³ªÀÇ ³²ÆíÀÌ Á×´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ¾î¶»°Ô »ìÁö?)
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¡¶°ø½Ä¡·
1) °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á(subjunctive past perfect)
if ÁÖ¾î + had + p¡¤p¡ ÁÖ¾î +would(should, could, might, must)+have+p¡¤p
...
°ú°Å»ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ ¾²ÀδÙ.
if it had not snowed yesterday, we would have gone out.
(¸¸ÀÏ ¾îÁ¦ ´«ÀÌ ³»¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ÜÃâÀ» Çß¾úÀ» ÅÍÀε¥.) (¿ÜÃâÀ» ¸øÇß´Ù.)
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if he had been honest then, i would have employed him.
(¸¸ÀÏ ±×¶§ ±×°¡ Á¤Á÷Çß¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ °í¿ëÇß¾úÀ»ÅÙµ¥.) (°í¿ëÄ¡ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
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2) °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å(subjunctive past)
if + ÁÖ¾î + °ú°Åµ¿»ç¡ ÁÖ¾î + would(should, could, might) + ¿øÇüµ¿»ç
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ÇöÀç»ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
if it did not snow now, i would go out.
(¸¸ÀÏ Áö±Ý ´«ÀÌ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ¿ÜÃâÇÒ ÅÙµ¥.) (ÇöÀç ¿ÜÃâÀ» ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)
...
if you were in my place, what would you do?
(¸¸ÀÏ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ³ªÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ°Ú¼Ò?)
¡Ø À±¸¹®¿¡ ÀÖ¾î beµ¿»ç(is, am, are)´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎĪ, ¼ö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ were¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
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if i were a bird, i would fly to you.
(¸¸¾à ³»°¡ »õ¶ó¸é ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ³¯¾Æ°¡·Ã¸¸)
¡Ø À§ÀÇ ±¸¹®¿¡¼ iÀÇ beµ¿»ç´Â amÀε¥ was°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í were¸¦ ½è´Ù.
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3) °¡Á¤¹ý ÇöÀç(subjunctive present)
if + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü(¶Ç´Â ÇöÀçÇü)¡ÁÖ¾î + will(shall + µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü)
if it doesnt snow tomorrow, i will go out. (¸¸¾à ³»ÀÏ ´«ÀÌ ¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³ª´Â ¿ÜÃâÇÏ°Ú´Ù.)
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4) °¡Á¤¹ý ¹Ì·¡(subjunctive future)
if + ÁÖ¾î + should + µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü,¡ÁÖ¾î +shall(should, will, would) +µ¿»ç¿øÇü
if it should not rain tomorrow, i will(would) go out.
(¸¸ÀÏ ³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ³ª´Â ¿ÜÃâÇÏ°Ú´Ù.)...
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