͵Ȧ ΰ

>   > α

Q&A θ л Ȱ Į С

ٸ б( 28 )

LV47 alexҹ

2025-01-22 12:53:05 | ȸ : 20


ٸ б( 28 )

 

< ȣ ߼() ؼ>

( english phonetic symbols )

ѻ( ٸ) 25 ܾ 43 ȣ ִ.

2 ó Ͽ 41( 16, 25) ȴ.

==

== ==

<(01) ȣǥ> <(02) ȣ ߼() ؼ>

<(03) ȣ ѱ д > <(04) ѱ 信 ˾ >

==

<(01) ȣǥ>

==

(1). (no 01-10) (2). Ÿ (no 11-17)

. Ȭ (no 18-35) . (no 36 43)

* : a/ e/ i/ o/ u/̿

(1). /vowels

. Ȭ/consonants

. /digraphs

01. a //[^] Ǎ()

18. b /b/[/]

36. ng / /[]

02. e /e/[] Ě()

19. d /d/[/]

37. ng / .g /[/]

03. i /i/[] Ǐ()

*20. f /[/]=ph

38. nk / k /[/ũ]

04. o /a/[] Ǒ()

21. g /g/[/]

*39. ch / tʃ /[/]=tch

05. u /ʌ/[^] Ǔ()

*22. h /h/[]

*40. sh / ʃ /[//]

06. a /ei/[] Ā()

23. j /dʒ/[/]=g

41. th / /[/]

07. e /i:/[] Ē()

*24. k /k/[/ũ]-c,ck

*42. th / ɵ /[/]

08. i /ai/[] Ī()

25. l ====

43. su / ʒ /=/ dʒ /

09. o /ou/[] Ō()

26. m ====

10. u /ju:/[̿] Ū()

27. n ====

" ^ " / ٿ ϳ

(2). Ÿ

*28. p  ====

 

11. /ɛ/=/e/[]

29. r ====

 

12. /ɔ/[^] au,aw,a,o

*30. s /s/[/]

no 01~05 = ܸ

13. /ɔi/[^] oi,oy

*31. t /t/[/Ʈ]

no 06~10 =

14. /u/[] oo,u

32. v /v/[/]

ȣ " * " (9)

15. /u:/[] oo

33. w /w/[

c c ( /s/ /k/ )

16. /au/[ƿ] ow,ou

34. y /j/[]

q q ( /kju:/ )

17. /ə/[]

35. z /z/[/]

x x ( /eks/ /z/ )

 

*ȣ ==>ȣ Īϱ⵵ ϳ, (/, ) ǹ̴ ȣ(),

ܿ ȣ(ݬ) Ÿϴ. : ȸǿ ĺ, ȣ 3 !

 

*ѱ ==> ȣ ѱ۷ .

 ܾ (Ҹ) 鼭 ̰Ŵ Ŵ

ƾ Ѱ踦 ѱ۷ ׾(Ϸ) ִ

鸮 ϰ Ϸ н ǻ .

==

==

<(02) ȣ ߼() ؼ>

==

= 43 ȣǥ () ѱ 並 Ѵ.

= ѱ ߼ ü ٸٴ .

= ܾ ѱ 並 鼭 smart phone .

: gap/gp/[^]

.

= ȣ / / Ǵ ( ) ־ ڿ Ѵ.

21 15 ĺ ȣ

6 5 ٸ, 1 Ϻΰ ٸ.

.

c c ( /s/ /k/ ), , j j ( /dʒ/ ), q q ( /kju:/ )

y y ( /ai/ /i/ /i:/ /j/ ), x x ( /eks/ /z/ )

g g ( /g/ /dʒ/ )

==

* Ʒ ؼ ȣ ȣǥ ȣ. *(), ()

==

01. Ǎ //[^] :

//[^] []ϰ Ͽ []Ͽ

/e/[] /a/[] ϳ .

[] [] ƴϸ鼭 ̴.

 

[] [] .

* ٿ ϳ 濡 ^ ȣ .

̷ ѱ ѱ н ǻ Ѵ.

.

* : [a+] Ǵ [+a+] ̷ .

*am/m/[^] at/t/[^] and/nd/[^ȵ]

*gap/gp/[^] black/blk/[^] bag/bg/[^]

* ־ .

==

==

02. Ě /e/[] :

/e/[] ѱ [] ״ ϸ ȴ.

.

* : [e+] Ǵ [+e+] ̷ .

*egg/eg/[] else/els/[ٽ] end/end/[ص]

pen/pen/[] step/step/[] when/hwen/[]

==

03. Ǐ /i/[] :

/i/[] ѱ [] Ȯ [] ƴϴ.

Լ ణ и鼭 ª []Ѵ.

[], [] ̴̰ ϳ Ѵ.

.

* : [i +] Ǵ [+i+] ̷ .

*if/if/[] in/in/[] it/it/[]

sit/sit/[] milk/milk/[ũ] him/him/[]

==

04. Ǒ /a/[] :

/a/[] ڿ Լ ׶ Ͽ []ϸ ȴ.

.

* : [o+] Ǵ [+o/a+] ̷ .

*odd/ad/[] on/an/[] ox/aks/[ڽ]

mom/mam/[] pop/pap/[b] what/hwɑt/[]

.

* :

1) a Ǵ o ́:/ Ǿ ִ /a/[] .

2) /a:r/ /a/[] /:r/[()] иȴ.

==

==

05. Ǔ /ʌ/[^] :

/ʌ/[^] [] [] Ͽ ϳ Ѵ.

[] [] ƴϸ鼭 ̴.

[] [] .

 

*[] Ҹ [-^]Ѵ.

׳ []ϴ Ҹ .

.

* : [u+] Ǵ [+u+] ̷ .

*up/ʌp/[^] us/ʌs/[^ƽ] of/ʌv/[^]

cup/kʌp/[Ŀ^] hug/hʌg/[^] mug/hʌg/[^]

==

==

06. Ā /ei/[] :

/ei/[] ѱ [] ״ ȴ.

[] ص . [] Ѵ.

: е ϰ ѱε Ȯ Ű ƴ.

.

* : [+ay] Ǵ [+a++e] ̷ .

*day/dei/[] may/mei/[] pay/pei/[]

came/keim/[ij] make/meik/[ş] name/neim/[]

==

==

07. Ē /i:/[] :

/i:/[] [-][-]Ѵ.

i /i/[]ʹ ٸ.

ʰ Ҹ ŵϸ ٸ ʴ´.

.

* : [+e] Ǵ [+e++e] ̷ .

*be/bi:/[] she/ʃi:/[] the/i:/[]

eve/i:v/[̟] rede/ri:d/[()] steve/sti:v/[Ƽ]

.

* : e.lect/i:.lékt, i.-/[.()́] or [.()́] (ok)

/i/[] ڿ , ⿡ ū ̰ .

/i/[] ܾ ̶ ϸ , ִ .

.

baby ѿ /béi.bi/[ ́.] ǰ ̱ /béi.bi:/[ ́.] ̴.

ܾ 忡 ڿ ܾ ֱ ̴.

ܾ忡 y ܾ /i/ /i:/ .

==

==

08. Ī /ai/[] :

/ai/[] ѱ [] ״ ȴ.

.

* : [+i] Ǵ [+i++e] ̷ .

*hi/hai/[] fri/frai/[()] my/mai/[]

like/laik/[()] mike/maik/[] shine/fain/[]

.

* : [+ild] [+ind] [+ight] ̷ .

*wild/waild/[ϵ] wind/waind/[ε] v. light/lait/[()]

: gild/gild/[] wind/wind/[ε] n.

==

==

09. Ō /ou/[] :

/ou/[] ѱ [] ״ ȴ.

.

[] ϴ 찡 ̴ ݹ! []θ ȣ .

*no/nou/[](o) [](x) go/gou/[](o) [](x)

.

* : [+o] Ǵ [+o++e] ̷ .

*go/gou/[] no/nou/[] so/sou/[ҿ]

home/houm/[ȣ] lone/loun/[()ο] mole/moul/[]

==

==

10. Ū /ju:/[̿] :

/ju:/[̿] ѱ [̿] ״ ȴ.

[̿] ٿ [] [] д ̴.

.

Լ и鼭 [--], ٽ Լ ణ 鼭[--]ϰ

ٽ 鼭 [--]Ѵ.

.

ſ ϴ .

ٲ ٸ ̴.

.

* : [+ew] Ǵ [+u++e] ̷ .

*few/fju:/[ǿ] knew/nju:/[Ͽ] news/nju:z/[Ͽ]

cute/kju:t/[ŰW] mute/mju:t/[̿W] mule/mju:l/[̿]

==

==

11. /ɛ/[] = /e/[] :

/ɛ/[] /e/[] ϸ ȴ.

[] [] ѱε Ȯ Ű ư ׵ ġ Ѵ.

.

* : [ air, are ] ´.

*fair/fɛər/[()] pair/ɛər/[()] fare/fɛər/[()]

pare/ʃɛər/[()] mare/mɛər/[޾()] share/ʃɛər/[()]

==

==

12. /ɔ/[^] :

/ɔ/[^] []ϴ Ʈ鼭 []Ѵ.

[] [] ƴϸ鼭 ̴.

.

ο Ʒ ; Ѵ.

[] [] Ʒ ̴ Ѵ.

.

* : [au, aw] ´.

*au.gust/ɔ́.gǝst/[^ ́.ŽƮ]

au.to/ɔ́t.ou/[^i ́.] au.tumn/ɔ́t.ǝm/[^i ́.]

law/lɔ/[()^ lawn/lɔn/[()^ draw/drɔ/[()^]

 

* : a, o /ɔ/[^] 찡 ִ.

ball/bɔl/ call/kɔl/ or/ɔr/ nor/nɔr/

==

==

13. /ɔi/[^] :

/ɔi/[^] /ɔ/[^] Լ ణ и鼭 []Ѵ.

.

* : [ oi, oy ] ´.

*oil/ɔil/[^] boy/bɔi/[^] toy/tɔi/[^]

 

*oil/ɔil/[^] and wa.ter/wɔ́t.ər/[^i ́.()]

do not mix/miks/[H]! / ⸧ ʴ´!

==

==

14. /u/[] :

/u/[] []ϴ Լ ణ и []ϴ

[]Ѵ.

 

* : [ oo, u( ) ] ´.

* book/buk/[] cook/kuk/[k] good/gud/[]

put/put/[] pull/pul/[Ǯ] bull/bul/[]

==

==

15. /u:/[] :

/u:/[] [-]ϰ ٽ Լ 鼭 [-]Ѵ.

ݵ Ѵ. Ҹ ŵϸ ȴ.

.

* : [ oo ] ´.

* food/fu:d/[ǪL] tool/tu:l/[] too/tu:/[]

׷ good, foot /u/[]̴. ܰ .

==

==

16. /au/[ƿ] :

/au/[ƿ] ׶ [-]ϰ

ٽ Լ ణ и[-]Ѵ.

.

* : [ ow, ou ] ´.

*now/nau/[] how/hau/[Ͽ] flow.er/fláu.ər/[ƿ ́.()]

flour/flauər/[ƿ()] house/haus/[Ͽ콺] noun/naun/[]

==

==

17. /ə/[] :

/ə/[] ȴ.

(1) ´.

* a.go / ə. góu /[ . ́ ]

̴ Ȯ [] [] ƴ ̴.

Ʊ [] Ȯ [] []

ƴ (Ҹ) ٹ ̴.

* to.ma.to/tə.méit.ou/[.ş ́.](o) [Ʈ.ş ́.](o)

.

(2) ̻ ܾ  ϳ (-ə-) ǥ

Ȱ ϴ ־ ص ٴ ǥô.

̷ ߼̶ Ѵ.

* fam.i.ly/f́m.ə.li:/[^ ́..()] =>[^ ́.()]

* cred.i.ble/kréd.ə.bl/[ũ()A ́.. ] =>[ũ()A ́.]

.

(3) r տ ִ :

flow.er /fláu.ǝr/ ϰ [ƿ ́.()]

r տ :

flour /flauǝr/ Ǵ /flaur/ ȴ.

(ou /au/ ǰ r ٸ )

/ə/ []

/ə/ Ը ׷ Ҹ ʴ´.

[] .

flour /flauǝr/(x) /fláur/(x) ̴ ̴.

.

(4) /ɛər/ ϳ Ǵ /ə/ [] Ѵ.

Ǵ 쵵 ִ.

* af.fair/ə.fɛ́ər/[.() ́]

==

==

18. b /b/[/] :

[]

1) ڿ ̸ տ δ.

*bag/bg/[^] ba.by/béi.bi:/[ ́.]

2) տ ̸ ħ δ. *cab/kb/[ij^]

.

[]

1) ڿ . *bread/bred/[()A]

2) տ *verb/vərb/[()]

==

==

19. d /d/[/] :

[]

1) ڿ ̸ տ δ. *dodge/dɑdʒ/[]

2) տ ̸ ħ δ. *dad/dd/[^]

.

[]

1) ڿ . *dream/dri:m/[()]

2) տ *hand/hnd/[^ȵ]

==

20. f /f/[/] :

/f/[/] /p/[] Ǵ Լ Ʒ Լ Լ

¦ ־ ٰ ٶ Ҹ 鼭 [] Ѵ.

ѱ ʴ´. н ǻ ϴ ̴.

.

gh, ph /f/ .

1) gh ܾ ó ==>

*ghast.ly/gǽst.li:/[^ƽƮ ́.()] ghost/goust[콺Ʈ]

2) gh ܾ  ==>

*laugh/lf/[()^] e.nough/i.nʌ́f/[.^ ́]

3) ph ܾ ̳  ==>

*phone/foun/[] pho.to/fóut.ou/[W ́.]

.

[]

1) ڿ ̸ տ δ.

*fan/fn/[^] fa.ble/féi.bl/[ ́.]

2) տ ̸ ħ δ.

*wife/waif/[͟]

.

[]

1) ڿ . *free/fri:/[()]

2) տ *golf/gɔlf/[^]

.

* : pine/pain/[] fine/fain/[] еǰ .

==

==

21. g /g/[/], g/dʒ/[/()] :

g a,o,u /g/ .

*gap/gp/[^] *got/gat/[] *gun/gʌn/[^]

ڿ e,i,y /dʒ/ Ģ. no 23. /dʒ/[/()] .

.

/g/[/]

[]

1) ڿ տ δ.

*girl/gərl/[()] guide/gaid/[]

2) տ ħ δ.

*bag/bg/[^] tag/tg/[^]

.

[]

ڿ .

*gril/gril/[()] green/gri:/[()]

.

* : gh ܾ /f/ /g/ .

==

==

22. h /h/[] :

(1) տ ٿ д´.

*hand/hnd/[^ȵ] hide/haid/[ϟ] who/hu:/[Ŀ]

hab.it/h́b.it/[^ ́.]

.

(2) ܾ Ǵ 찡 .

" wh " ϴ ܾ κ h Ͽ

ȣ 缱 / h / ǥϰ ִ. (̽Ĺ)

*wheel.chair/hwí:l.tʃɛ̀ər/[ ́. ü() ̀] what/hwat/[]

.

humor ̰̽, humour ܾ.

/hjú:.mər/[̿ ́.()]()

/hjú:.mər/[ ́.()]()

.

̷ ص . ׷ 𸣰

Ϳ ̱ Ϳ ʴ ̰ ִ.

.

̱ ִ.

׷ ̽ Ѵ. ޶.

.

(3) h տ c ͼ ch, tch Ǹ /tʃ/ ȴ.* chick.en/tʃík.in/

(4) h տ g ͼ gh Ǹ /f/ ȴ. * laugh/lf/

(5) h տ p ͼ ph Ǹ /f/ ȴ. * phone/foun/

==

==

23. j /dʒ/[/] :

/dʒ/

1) j /dʒ/ ȴ. *jack/dʒk/[^]

2) g ڿ e i y /dʒ/ ȴ.

*gen.tle/ʤén.tl/[ ́.Ʈ] *gin.ger/ʤín.dʒər/[ ́.()] *gym/ʤim/[]

*(get, gild ) .

3) dge /dʒ/ ȴ.

.

[]

1) ڿ տ δ.

*job/dʒɑb/[] jack.et/dʒ́k.it/[^ ́.]

2) ڿ ħ δ.

*judg.er/dʒʌ́dʒ.ər/[^ ́.()]

.

[()]

1) ڿ

*judg.ment/dʒʌ́dʒ.mənt/[^ ́́.Ʈ]

2) ܾ ̸

*dodge/dɑ:dʒ/[پ] * [] [] ص .

* no 43 /ʒ/=/dʒ/ ó. = su, si ´.

*meas.ure/méʒ.ər/[ ́.()]

==

==

24. k /k/[/ũ] :

[]

1) ڿ տ δ.

*keep/ki:p/[Ű] king/ki/[ŷ] knock/nɑk/[E]

2) տ ħ δ.

*cake/keik/[ij] fake/feik/[П]

.

[ũ]

1) ڿ . *klunk/klʌk/[ũ^ũ]

"k" ܾ .

*knock/nɑk/[E] kn /n/ ȴ.(n )

.

2) cr c r ̸ /kr/[ũ()] ȴ.

*cream/kri:m/[ũ()] crown/kraun/[ũ()]

.

3) cl c l ̸ /kl/[ũ] ȴ.

*clean/kli:n/[ũ] clip/klip/[ũ]

.

"c" ڿ a,o,u /k/ .

*cake/keik/[ij], cop/kap/[], cup/kʌp/[Ŀ^]

.

"c" ̸鼭 ڿ ų, ܾ ̸ /k/ .

*pic.nic/pík.nik/[ ́.]

: par.tic.i.pate /pɑr.tís.ǝ.pèit/ vi. ϴ, ϴ, ϴ

.

"q" /kju:/[Ű] ȴ.

.

"sch-" /k/[] ִ.

*school/sku:l/[] sched.ule/skédʒ.u:l/[H ́.] schol.ar/skάl.ǝr/

==

25. l /l/[()//] :~ 29. r == 

==

30. s /s/[/] :

[]

s տ ٿ д´.

*sack/sk/[^] sat/st/[^] sea/si:/[] sit/sit/[]

.

* ħ ٿ ʴ Ģ Ѵ.

, s ڿ /i/[] ħ .

*mis.sing/mís.i/[ ́.] ex.ces.sive/ek.sés.iv/[. ́.]

.

[]

1) s ڿ [] д´.

*sleep/sli:p/[] steak/steik/[Ÿ]

2) s ̳ ܾ [] д´.

*us/ʌs/[^ƽ] bus/bʌs/[^ƽ]

.

*c ڿ e, i, y /s/ .

*cent/sent/[Ʈ] cir.cle/sə́r.kl/[() ́.ũ] cy.cle/sái.kl/[ ́.ũ]

==

==

31. t /t/[/Ʈ] :

[]

1) ڿ տ δ.

*ta.ble/téi.bl/[ ́.] tip/tip/[L] top/ta:p/[Ÿ]

2) տ ħ δ.

*tot/tat/[y] hat/ht/[^]

.

[Ʈ]

1) ڿ .

*train/trein/[Ʈ()] truck/trʌk/[Ʈ]()^]

2) տ

*bolt/boult/[Ʈ] jolt/dʒoult/[Ʈ]

.

* : t յڿ  ũ .

t ,

==

==

32. v /v/[/] :

[]ϴ Ը翡 Ʒ Լ Լ ؿ ¦ ְ 鼭 ٶҸ

ణ ϸ鼭 []Ѵ. *b/b/[] ǰ [] δ.

.

[]

1) ڿ տ δ.

*van/vn/[^] vi.o.lin/vài.ə.lín/[ ̀..() ́]

va.can.cy/véi.kən.si:/[ ́..]

2) տ ħ δ.

*cav.i.ty/ḱv.ə.ti:/[ij^ ́..Ƽ] five/failv/[ğ]

.

[]

տ [-] д´.

*valve/vlv/[^] twelve/twelv/[Ʈ]

.

* : base/beis/[̽] vase/veis/[̽] ǰ .

==

==

33. w /w/[] :

(1) [] .

*w/w/[]  ̳ ʴ´.

*what/hwat/[] why/hwai/[] where/hwɛər/[()]

wade/weid/[֟]

(2) ϳ .

*law/ɔ/[()^] know/nou/[], few/fju:/[ǿ]

(3) [] Լ ణ и鼭 []Ѵ.

oo /u/ /u:/ µ

/u/ /u:/ ٸ ̰, /u/[] w/w/[] ̴.

==

==

34. y /j/[] : y /j /, /ai/, /i:/, /i/ .

(1) /j/[] :

1) y ڿ /j/ ȴ. ʴ´.

* yam/jm/[̾^] yes/jes/[ֽ̾] yellow /jél.ou/[̾ ́.]

* /j/ [] ǥ Ͽ [] [] ̴.

* yam/jm/[^] yes/jes/[ֽ] yellow /jél.ou/[ ́.]

鸱 ִ. ׷ о .

2) y ƴ϶ /j/[] ٿ ϳ

ڸ . *new/nju:/[Ͽ] [](ok)

.

(2) /ai/[] /i:/[], /i/[] :

1) ܾ( + y) y = /ai/ *my/mai/[]

2) ܾ( +y ++e) y = /ai/ *kyle/káil/[ī]

.

3) ̻ ܾ y( .)=/ai/ *sup.ply/sə.plái/[. ́]

4) ̻ ܾ y( )=/ai/

*bry.an/brái.ən/[() ́.] cy.cle /sái.kl/[ ́.ũ]

5) ̻ ܾ y( ) =/i:/ *ba.by/béi.bi:/[ ́.]

6) ܾ( +y +) = /i/ *gym/ʤim/[]

: bi.cy.cle /bái.sik.l/

==

==

35. z /z/[/] :

* j /dʒ/[/()] s /s/[/] ǰ ̷ ǥѴ.

* [] [] ƴϸ鼭 .

.

* ħ ٿ ʴ Ģ Ѵ.

, ڿ /i/[] ħ .

*vis.it/víz.it/[ ́.] clos.et/klɑ́z.it/[ũ ́.]

.

[]

z ù ڷ ڿ տ δ.

* zag/zg/[^] ze.ro/zí:.rou/[ ́.()ο] zoo/zu:/[ֿ]

.

[]

z ̸鼭 ܾ /s/[]

hertz/hərts/[()Ʈ] glitz/glits/[]

.

s ̸鼭 ̳, ܾ ̸ [] Ѵ.

*is/iz/[] was/wəz/[] or /wɑz/[] closed

 

*x ܾ /eks/[] а ܾ /z/ ȴ.

x  ° /eks/ /egz/ еǾ

ܾ ȣ Ȯϴ.

==

==

36. ng //[] :

//[] ng ܾ ̳ ڿ [o] Ѵ.

*king/ki/[ŷ] long/lɔ/[()^] king.dom/kí.dəm/[ŷ ́.]

==

==

37. ng /.g/[ / /,] :

[o]

ng ܾ  [o] ħ ̰,

[] տ δ.

*fin.ger/fí.gər/[ ́.()]

.

[]

ng ܾ  [o] ħ ̰,

տ [] .

*eng.lish/í.gliʃ/[ ́.̾]

.

[,]

ng n . g 쵵 ִ.

*in.gre.di.ant/in.grí:.di:.ənt/[.() ́..Ʈ]

 

* -n.g- ܾ ٸ и 36, 37 ٸ.

-n. ڿ ٰ, -.g- տ δ.

*en.gage/en.géidʒ/[. ́] gin.ger/dʒín.dʒǝr/[ ́. ()]

==

==

38. nk /k/[/ũ] :

[]

nk ڿ [] δ.

* pink.y/pí.ki:/[ ́.Ű]

.

[ũ]

nk ڿ ų ܾ ̸ [oũ] Ѵ.

*thank.less/ɵ́k.lis/[^ũ ́.()] think/ɵik/[ũ]

==

==

39. ch, tch /tʃ/[/] :

[]

1) ch(tch) ڿ տ δ.

*chick.en/tʃík.in/[ ́.] child/tʃaild/[ϵ]

2) ch(tch) տ ħ δ.

*pitch.er/pítʃ.ər/[ ́.()] catch.er/ḱtʃ.ər/[ij^ ́.()]

.

[(ġ)]

ch(tch) ܾ ̸ [(ġ)] Ѵ.

*bench/bentʃ/[(ġ)] catch/ktʃ/[ij^] watch/wɑ:tʃ/[ƾ]

 

* : ques.tion/kwés.tʃən/[ũֽ ́.õ] -tion/tʃən/ .

==

==

40. sh /ʃ/[/()/] :

s[] ʴ´. sh []̴.

.

[]

sh ڿ տ δ( ).

*she/ʃi:/[] shake/ʃeik/[؟] show/ʃou/[]

.

[()]

sh ܾ տ ڿ

*shred/ʃred/[()A] shrimp/ʃrimp/[()]

.

[()]

1) sh ܾ ̸ [] [] ok!

*wash/wɑʃ/[ƾ] cash/kʃ/[ij^ƾ]

2) sh ̸ [] [] Ѵ. [] [] ok!

*re.fresh.ment/ri.fréʃ.mənt/[().() ́.Ʈ]

3) ʃ ̿ ϰ ( ) ڿ .

*ex.hi.bi.tion/èk.sə.bíʃ.ən/[ ̀.. ́.]

.

* : / ʃ / Ʒ ٲ д 찡 ִ.

shake/ʃeik/[؟] ==>[](x)

show/ʃou/[] ==>[](x) Ǵ ٿ [](x)

̷ ! [] [] [] [] [] [] .

.

* : ܾ /ʃ/ ִ.

* schnei.der/ʃnái.dǝr/[ ́.()]

* pa.tient/péi.ʃənt/[ ́.Ʈ]

==

==

41. th //[/] : & 42. th /ɵ/[/] :

th ϴ

ణ ̴ ô ϸ鼭 Լ ¿ ,

ġƿ ణ ¿ Ѵ.

.

[], []

1) ڿ տ δ.

*than/n/[^] this/is/[] *think/ɵik/[ũ]

2) տ δ.

*with/wi, wiɵ/[, ] both.er/bɑ́.ər/[W ́.()]

.

[], []

1) ڿ [], [] д´.

*thrill/ɵril/[()] throw/ɵrou/[()ο]

2) տ [], [] д´.

*health/helɵ/[]

.

* :

// /ɵ/ Ű ǥ ܱ

Ѱ谡 ִ. ̸ ؼ ʿ .

==

==

43. /ʒ/[/()] :

/dʒ/ óϸ ȴ.

.

*Ȯ /z/

ѱ ̸ ̷ ʿ䵵 .

.

*meas.ure/méʒ.ər/[ ́.()] lei.sure/lí:.ʒər/[() ́.()]

clo.sure/klóu.ʒər/[ũ ́.()] pleas.ure/pléʒ.ər/[ ́.()]

==

==

<(03) ѱ д >

==

ѱ  ۷ Ǯ

鸮 ϰ Ϸ ǵ н ǻ ̴.

ȣ ڷ ű ü .

ٰ Ǵ ǥ 100% .

ܾ бⰡ Ǹ ѱ ϰ ȣ .

Ҹ ؾ ǰ ̴.

 

ѱ ǥ ذ ʴ ѱ ˱

ȣ ۷ ű Ѱ谡 ִ.

...

: //[^], /ʌ/[^]

/ɔ/[^] /ɔi/[^]

̴ յ ڸ ٿ ϳ ڴ ǥô.

...

: /f/[/] & /p/[/], /v/[/] & /b/[/]

/z/[/] & /dʒ/[/], //[/] & /ɵ/[/]

еǰ ϴ ǥô.

 

43 ȣ ߺǴ ǥϿ.

бⰡ Ǹ аų .

.

̻ ܾ( ܾ ȣ ( . )ǥ ) ǥô.

(1) , (2) ְ( ),

(3) () () Ű(), 並 ٿ ϳ !

.

ѱ Ȱ ũ :

ѱ ũ⸦ ٸ

ڰ 鼭 ڰ ٸ ڿ ū

о ϴ 濡 б Ʒ ׷ Ͽ.

.

Ȥ ̷ Ǿ ѱ Ʒ

ǰ ϰ

() () Ҹ ( Ҹ .) Ը ׷ .

.

⺻ Ȱ ũⰡ 12 Ǿ

1 /12, 2 /11, /10,

() () ֵ / 10.

.

⺻ Ȱ ũⰡ 11 Ǿ

1 /11, 2 /10, /9,

() () ֵ / 9.

.

ǥ⸦ ̱ ϰ,

ѱ ش ǥⰡ Ǿ ִ.

: a.go / əgóu / <==ȣ ǥⰡ .

̱ / ə gō ́/ <==ȣ ξ ȴ.

.

* : /-óu/ = ̱ /-ō ́/ /o/ ǥð ִٰ

[] [] д . [] .

.

1. ĺ θ д´.

ѱ ϱ . ѱ Ͽ.

̰ ٿ ٸ ȴ. Ѿ Ѵ.

: no/nou/[] []Ǵ [] д ̴. [](o)

what/hwɑt/[] [] !

⺻ ǰ ѱ ϳ ϸ

ܾ ĺ ϳ д .

: smile/smail/[] ==> [Ǿ]

.

2. Ģ

(1) t ħ ٿ д´.( )

(2) r ̳ տ ٿ д´.

 

׷ ̷ ʴ ܾ ִ.

(1) : for.ev.er / fɔr. év. ər/[ ^(). ́.()](o)

[ ^. ()O ́. ()](x)

(2) : for.eign / fɔ́r. in /[ ^() ́. ](o)

[ ^ ́. () ](o)

:

(1) r ־ Ѵ.

տ ٿ ϸ DZ ̴.

(2) r ־ Ǿִ.

ᱹ ̱ r ̿ .

.

3. () ()

(1) () l Ȯ

l õ() ٿ ϰ

õ忡 ¶ ȴ.

õ忡 ¿ ϰ (). ȴ.

.

(2) () r Ȯ

r õ忡 ʰ ϰ

𿡵 ʰ Ϸ () .

𿡵 ʰ Ͽ ϰ 鸮 ().

==

==

<(04) ѱ 信 ˾ >

==

ѱ 並 [] ÷ [,,Ʈ] ǥ

b ĺ /bi:/[]

ܾ "buh [, ]" д´. ( )

" buh " ⿡ ѱ۷ Űܺ [] ǰ [] ȴ.

: book / b u k / [ ũ ] [ ũ] ȴ.

.

ѱ ٿ ϳ ʰ

ĺ ϳ б ̷ .

.

[] [] u/ʌ/[^] /ə/[] DZ⵵ Ѵ.

̴ Ȯ [] [] ƴϸ鼭 ̴.

Ҹ ۷ ǥԿ Ѱ谡 ֱ ̴.

.

, milk/ m i l k /

[/ ũ] о 鸮⿣ [ũ] [ũ] 鸱 ִ.

.

̴ (m) [] [] ƴ [] о [] ̸ [],

[] [] []. sit/sit/ [], [V] 鸱 ִ.

.

/i/[] ѱ []ʹ Ȯ ʴ.

̴ Լ ణ и鼭 ª []Ѵ.

.

ʱ нڴ 켱 ڽ µ Ʋ Ȯ

 Ͽ ϰ ٴ .

==

 

[ LV47 alexҹ Խñ (Ŭ!) ]

õϱ

α Ͻð ۵ о.
ϴ. ù ΰ Ǿּ! ^^