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±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 06 °­)

LV47 alexÇÒ¹è

2025-01-30 ¿ÀÀü 1:27:42 | Á¶È¸ : 207


±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 06 °­)


step 05 : ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸¿Í ÀýÀÇ °³³ä

==

¹®Àå(sentence)

ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀº ¸¶Ä§Ç¥ ( . ) Àǹ®¹® ( ? ) °¨Åº¹® ( ! )·Î ³¡³².

ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®Àå¿¡´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ ±¸(phrase)³ª Àý(clause)ÀÌ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

==

1. ±¸(phrase)

±¸(phrase)´Â µ¿»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â ´Ü¾îµéÀÇ ÁýÇÕ.

±¸´Â 2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ Ç°»ç ¿ªÇÒ.

...

almost all computer users know google. / °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ googleÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÁÖ¾î(almost all computer users) + µ¿»ç(know) + ¸ñÀû¾î(google)

ÁÖ¾î(almost all computer users)´Â 4°³ÀÇ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í»ç±¸¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ ¸í»ç±¸ ¾È¿¡´Â µ¿»ç°¡ ºüÁ®ÀÖ´Ù.

À§ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¾î(almost all computer users)´Â 4°³ÀÇ ´Ü¾î°¡ ¸ðÀÎ ±¸.

ÀÌ ±¸´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç Ç°»ç·Î´Â ¸í»ç ¿ªÇÒ.

±×·¡¼­ ¸í»ç±¸ ¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

...

he wore very expensive shirts.

±×´Â ¸Å¿ì ºñ½Ñ ¼ÅÃ÷¸¦ ÀÔ¾ú´Ù.

ÁÖ¾î(he) + µ¿»ç(wore) + ¸ñÀû¾î(very expensive shirts)

Çü¿ë»ç±¸(very expensive) + ¸í»ç(shirts)

...

they arrived very late.

±×µéÀº ¸Å¿ì ´Ê°Ô µµÂøÇß´Ù.

ÁÖ¾î(they) + µ¿»ç(arrived) + ¼ö½Ä¾î(very late)

ºÎ»ç±¸(very late)

==

2. Àý(clause)

±¸¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î 2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ Ç°»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴµ¥,

µ¿»ç°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.

(º¸Åë Àý¿¡´Â ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç°¡ Æ÷ÇÔ, °£È¤ ÁÖ¾î´Â »ý·«µÇ±âµµ ÇÔ)

ÀýÀº µ¿»ç°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö¸¸ µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í

¹®ÀåÀÇ ÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

...

they believed that it was fair. / ±×µéÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ °øÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.

ÁÖ¾î(they) + µ¿»ç(believed) + ¸ñÀû¾î(that it was fair)

¸ñÀû¾î ºÎºÐÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¢¼Ó»ç(that) + ÁÖ¾î(it) + µ¿»ç(was) + º¸¾î(fair)

µ¿»ç(was)°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

thatÀýÀº ¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ¸í»çÀý

...

i didnt like the film which you recommended. / ³×°¡ ÃßõÇØÁØ ¿µÈ­°¡ ¸¶À½¿¡ µéÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

ÁÖ¾î(i) + µ¿»çdidnt like) + ¸ñÀû¾î(the film) + Çü¿ë»ç(which you recommended)

whichÀý ¾È¿¡ ÁÖ¾î(you)¿Í µ¿»ç(recommended)°¡ Æ÷ÇÔ

whichÀýÀº the filmÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϱ⿡ Çü¿ë»çÀý

...

i will come home when i finish my homework. / ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ¸¶Ä¡¸é Áý¿¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÁÖ¾î(i) + µ¿»ç(will come) + ºÎ»ç(home) + ºÎ»ç(when i finish my homework)

whenÀý ¾È¿¡ µ¿»ç(finish)°¡ Æ÷ÇÔ

whenÀýÀº ¹®Àå Àüü¿¡¼­ ºÎ»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠºÎ»çÀý

==

 

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