±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 13 °)
2025-02-07 ¿ÀÀü 1:06:21 | Á¶È¸ : 145
±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 13 °)
step 10 : °ü°è»ç
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°ü°è»ç(relative)´Â µîÀ§Á¢¼Ó»ç ¿Í Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
µîÀ§ Á¢¼Ó»ç´Â and but or so for µîÀ¸·Î µÎ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç´Â what who where that µîÀ¸·Î ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
...
µîÀ§ Á¢¼Ó»ç¿Í Á¾¼Ó Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ ¿¹¹®
...
i bought a new phone. it is waterproof.
/ ³ª´Â »õ Àüȱ⸦ »ò´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹æ¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù.
...
À§ 2¹®ÀåÀ» Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
i bought a new phone and it is waterproof.
Á¢¼Ó»ç(and)´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ 2¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒ == µîÀ§ Á¢¼Ó»ç
...
À§ ¹®ÀåÀ» °ü°è»ç·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
i bought a new phone that is waterproof.
°ü°è»ç´Â 2¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ¸é¼ 2¹ø° ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î(it) ¿ªÇÒ
Á¢¼Ó»ç(and) + ´ë¸í»ç(it) = °ü°è´ë¸í»ç(that)
...
°ü°è»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç, °ü°èÇü¿ë»ç, °ü°èºÎ»ç·Î ³ª´²Áú ¼ö Àִµ¥,
¿ë¾î¿¡¼ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ Ç°»ç·Î ³ª´« °Í.
...
Á¢¼Ó»ç + ´ë¸í»ç = °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
Á¢¼Ó»ç + Çü¿ë»ç = °ü°èÇü¿ë»ç
Á¢¼Ó»ç + ºÎ»ç = °ü°èºÎ»ç
...
°ü°è»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â °æ¿ì
...
i know a girl who is a very kind person.
/ ³ª´Â ¸Å¿ì Ä£ÀýÇÑ ÇÑ ¼Ò³à¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç(who)°¡ À̲ô´Â ÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç(a girl)¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ
°ü°èÀý(who is a very kind person)³»¿¡¼ °ü°è»ç(who)´Â
¼±Çà»ç(a girl)¸¦ ´ë½Å a girl is a very kind person
...
this is the city where i was born. / ¿©±â´Â ³»°¡ ÅÂ¾î³ µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.
°ü°èºÎ»ç(where)ÀÌ À̲ô´Â ÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç(the city)¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ
°ü°èÀý(where i was born)³»¿¡¼
°ü°è»ç(where)´Â ¼±Çà»ç(the city)¸¦ ´ë½Å i was born in the city.
==
°ü°è»ç°¡ ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â °æ¿ì
...
that is what i desire most. / ±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ °¡Àå ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸í»çÀý: what i desire most
(µ¿»ç isÀÇ º¸¾î ¿ªÇÒ)
...
what i said is true. / ³»°¡ ¸»Çß´ø °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
¸í»çÀý: what i said
(¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒ)
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°ü°è»ç°¡ ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â °æ¿ì
...
i liked her when i was young. / ³»°¡ ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´Ù.
ÁÖÀý: i liked her
ºÎ»çÀý: when i was young.
...
== ´ÙÀ½ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ» °ü°è»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î º¸ÀÚ. ==
(°ü°è»ç : when where which who whose why)
1. this is the gentleman. his purse has been stolen.
1. this is the gentleman whose purse has been stolen.
(ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ±× ½Å»ç´Ù/ (±×ÀÇ) Áö°©ÀÌ µµµÏ¸ÂÀº.)
...
2. he used to teach english at a school. this is the school.
2. this is the school at which [where] he used to teach english.
(¿©±â°¡ ±× Çб³´Ù/ ±×°¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡´ø.)
...
3. what is the building? we see its roof over there.
3. what is the building whose roof we see over there?
=what is the building the roof of which we see over there?
=what is the building of which the roof we see over there?
(±× °Ç¹°Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?/ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÁöºØÀÌ Àú±â º¸ÀÌ´Â)
...
4. the tall man is my uncle. he has just come in.
4. the tall man who has just come in is my uncle.
(±× Å°°¡ Å« »ç¶÷Àº/ ¸· µé¾î ¿Â/ ³ªÀÇ ¾ÆÀú¾¾´Ù.)
...
5. this is tom. you met his father the other day.
5. this is tom, whose father you met the other day.
(ÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Å½ÀÌ´Ù/ ±× ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÏÀü¿¡ ¸¸³µ´Ù.)
...
6. tell me the time. the accident happened then.
6. tell me the time when the accident happened.
(³ª¿¡°Ô ½Ã°£À» ¸»ÇØ ´Þ¶ó/ ±× »ç°í °¡ ÀϾî³.)
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7. we went to rome. we stayed there for a week.
7. we went to rome, where we stayed for a week.
(¿ì¸®´Â ·Î¸¶·Î °¬´Ù, °Å±â¼ ÀÏÁÖÀÏÀ» ¸Ó¹°·¶´Ù.)
...
8. why is he absent? do you know the reason?
8. do you know (the reason) why he is absent?
(³Ê´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Æ´Ï? ±×°¡ °á¼®ÇÑ.)
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