±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 15 °)
2025-02-09 ¿ÀÀü 12:40:26 | Á¶È¸ : 159
±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 15 °)
step 12-1 : °¡Á¤¹ý
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¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ½É¸®Åµµ(mental attitude)¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ǥÇö¹æ½ÄÀ» ¸»Çϸç
ÀÖ´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±×´ë·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â Á÷¼³¹ý(indicative mood),
»ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸í·É½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¸í·É¹ý(imperative mood),
¾ø´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÖ´Â »ç½Ç·Î, ÀÖ´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾ø´Â »ç½Ç·Î °Å²Ù·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °¡Á¤¹ý
(subjunctive mood)ÀÇ 3°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
1. ¹ýÀÇ Á¾·ù
...
1) Á÷¼³¹ý : ¡i have an apple. (³ª´Â »ç°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
2) ¸í·É¹ý : ¡give me an apple to eat. (¸ÔÀ» »ç°ú¸¦ ÁֽÿÀ.)
3) °¡Á¤¹ý : ¡if i had an apple, i would eat it.
(¸¸¾à »ç°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¸ÔÀ»ÅÙµ¥. (Áö±Ý »ç°ú°¡ ¾ø´Ù.))
2. ¸í·É¹ýÀÇ Çü½Ä°ú ¿ë¹ý
...
1) ¸í·É¹ýÀÇ Çü½Ä
¸í·É¹ýÀº µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¸»À̹ǷΠyou´Â Åë»ó »ý·«ÇÏÁö¸¸ ƯÈ÷ »ó´ëÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
remember what i say. (³»°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇϽÿÀ.)
you stay here. (³Ê ¿©±â ÀÖ¾î.)
...
2) ¸í·É¹ýÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
¨ç ¸í·É¹ý¿¡´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç and, or¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶°Ç(if)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
hurry up, and you will be in time. (¼µÎ¸£½Ã¿À. ±×·¯¸é ½Ã°£¿¡ ´êÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
= if you hurry up, you will be in time
if you dont hurry up, you will be late. (¼µÎ¸£½Ã¿À. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ´ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
¨è ¸í·É¹ý¿¡´Â let¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿ë¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ 2ÀÎĪ¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÌ ¾È µÇ°í ¸í·ÉÇϵçÁö Çã¶ôÀ» ±¸ÇϵçÁö ¶Ç´Â ±ÇÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù.
let us go. (°©½Ã´Ù) ¡±ÇÀ¯(lets)
let us go. (¿ì¸®µéÀ» °¡°Ô ÇØÁֽÿÀ.)
let each man do his best. (°¢ÀÚ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇ϶ó.)
3. °¡Á¤¹ý°ú ±× ±¸¹®
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»ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ë°¡ µÇ°Å³ª µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô Çö½Ç°ú Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °¡Á¤,
»ç»ó, Èñ¸ÁÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â µ¿»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ¹Ù²î°í ÀÌ ¹Ù²ï µ¿»çÀÇ º¯È¸¦ °¡Á¤¹ý(subjunctive mood)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
°¡Á¤¹ýÀº ´ë°³ Á¶°ÇÀý(ifÀý)°ú ÁÖÀý·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù.
if i were a bird, i would fly to you. (³»°¡ »õ¶ó¸é ³Ê¿¡°Ô ³¯¾Æ°¥ÅÙµ¥.)
(Á¶°ÇÀý) (ÁÖÀý)
4. °¡Á¤¹ýÀÇ Á¾·ù
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¨ç °ú°Å¿Ï·á ¨è °ú°Å ¨é ÇöÀç ¨ê ¹Ì·¡ °¡Á¤¹ý
1) °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á
...
as it rained yesterday, we could not play baseball.
(°ú°Å) (°ú°Å) = Á÷¼³¹ý°ú°Å
if it had not rained yesterday we could have played baseball.
(°ú°Å¿Ï·á)
(¸¸ÀÏ ¾îÁ¦ ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ß±¸¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ»ÅÍÀε¥.)
= °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á
...
as i was there, you were drowned.
= if i had not been there, you might have been drowned.
(³»°¡ ±×°÷¿¡ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ³Ê´Â ¹°¿¡ ºüÁ® Á×¾úÀ»´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
2) °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å
...
if it didnt rain now we could play baseball.
(¸¸ÀÏ Áö±Ý ´«ÀÌ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ß±¸¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»ÅÙµ¥.)
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