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±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 15 °­)

LV47 alexÇÒ¹è

2025-02-09 ¿ÀÀü 12:40:26 | Á¶È¸ : 159


±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 15 °­)

step 12-1 : °¡Á¤¹ý

==

¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ½É¸®Åµµ(mental attitude)¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ǥÇö¹æ½ÄÀ» ¸»Çϸç

ÀÖ´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±×´ë·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â Á÷¼³¹ý(indicative mood),

»ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸í·É½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¸í·É¹ý(imperative mood),

¾ø´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÖ´Â »ç½Ç·Î, ÀÖ´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾ø´Â »ç½Ç·Î °Å²Ù·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °¡Á¤¹ý

(subjunctive mood)ÀÇ 3°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

1. ¹ýÀÇ Á¾·ù

...

1) Á÷¼³¹ý : ¡­i have an apple. (³ª´Â »ç°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

2) ¸í·É¹ý : ¡­give me an apple to eat. (¸ÔÀ» »ç°ú¸¦ ÁֽÿÀ.)

3) °¡Á¤¹ý : ¡­if i had an apple, i would eat it.

(¸¸¾à »ç°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¸ÔÀ»ÅÙµ¥. (Áö±Ý »ç°ú°¡ ¾ø´Ù.))

 

2. ¸í·É¹ýÀÇ Çü½Ä°ú ¿ë¹ý

...

1) ¸í·É¹ýÀÇ Çü½Ä

¸í·É¹ýÀº µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¸»À̹ǷΠyou´Â Åë»ó »ý·«ÇÏÁö¸¸ ƯÈ÷ »ó´ëÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

 

remember what i say. (³»°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇϽÿÀ.)

you stay here. (³Ê ¿©±â ÀÖ¾î.)

...

2) ¸í·É¹ýÀÇ ¿ë¹ý

¨ç ¸í·É¹ý¿¡´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç and, or¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶°Ç(if)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

hurry up, and you will be in time. (¼­µÎ¸£½Ã¿À. ±×·¯¸é ½Ã°£¿¡ ´êÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

= if you hurry up, you will be in time

if you dont hurry up, you will be late. (¼­µÎ¸£½Ã¿À. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ´ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

 

¨è ¸í·É¹ý¿¡´Â let¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿ë¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ 2ÀÎĪ¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÌ ¾È µÇ°í ¸í·ÉÇϵçÁö Çã¶ôÀ» ±¸ÇϵçÁö ¶Ç´Â ±ÇÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù.

let us go. (°©½Ã´Ù) ¡­±ÇÀ¯(lets)

let us go. (¿ì¸®µéÀ» °¡°Ô ÇØÁֽÿÀ.)

let each man do his best. (°¢ÀÚ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇ϶ó.)

 

3. °¡Á¤¹ý°ú ±× ±¸¹®

==

»ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ë°¡ µÇ°Å³ª µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô Çö½Ç°ú Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °¡Á¤,

»ç»ó, Èñ¸ÁÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â µ¿»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ¹Ù²î°í ÀÌ ¹Ù²ï µ¿»çÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ °¡Á¤¹ý(subjunctive mood)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.

°¡Á¤¹ýÀº ´ë°³ Á¶°ÇÀý(ifÀý)°ú ÁÖÀý·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù.

if i were a bird, i would fly to you. (³»°¡ »õ¶ó¸é ³Ê¿¡°Ô ³¯¾Æ°¥ÅÙµ¥.)

(Á¶°ÇÀý) (ÁÖÀý)

 

4. °¡Á¤¹ýÀÇ Á¾·ù

==

¨ç °ú°Å¿Ï·á ¨è °ú°Å ¨é ÇöÀç ¨ê ¹Ì·¡ °¡Á¤¹ý

 

1) °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á

...

as it rained yesterday, we could not play baseball.

(°ú°Å) (°ú°Å) = Á÷¼³¹ý°ú°Å

if it had not rained yesterday we could have played baseball.

(°ú°Å¿Ï·á)

(¸¸ÀÏ ¾îÁ¦ ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ß±¸¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ»ÅÍÀε¥.)

= °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á

...

as i was there, you were drowned.

= if i had not been there, you might have been drowned.

(³»°¡ ±×°÷¿¡ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ³Ê´Â ¹°¿¡ ºüÁ® Á×¾úÀ»´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)

 

2) °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å

...

if it didnt rain now we could play baseball.

(¸¸ÀÏ Áö±Ý ´«ÀÌ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ß±¸¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»ÅÙµ¥.)

==

==

 

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