±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 18 °)
2025-02-13 ¿ÀÀü 12:43:32 | Á¶È¸ : 192
±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 18 °)
step 14-1 : Àǹ®¹® ¸¸µé±â
==
1. ÀÏ¹Ý Àǹ®¹®(yes/no Àǹ®¹®)
ÀÏ¹Ý Àǹ®¹®À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Àǹ®¹® ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý
==
(1) be µ¿»ç ==> be µ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î ~ ?
(2) Á¶µ¿»ç ==> Á¶µ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ~ ?
(3) ÀÏ¹Ý µ¿»ç ==> do(does, did) + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ~ ?
==
(1) be µ¿»ç
==
¹®ÀåÀÇ º»µ¿»ç°¡ be µ¿»çÀÎ °æ¿ì
be µ¿»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¾î ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿Å±â¸é µÈ´Ù.
...
he is a teacher. / ±×´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ù.
==> is he a teacher? ±×´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀԴϱî?
ÁÖ¾î(he) + be µ¿»ç(is) ==> be µ¿»ç(is) + ÁÖ¾î(he)
...
the movie was interesting. / ¿µÈ°¡ Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
==> was the movie interesting? ¿µÈ°¡ Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú³ª?
be µ¿»ç(was) + ÁÖ¾î(the movie)
...
this(it) is a goog time to talk. / Áö±Ý ÅëÈÇϱ⿡ ±¦ÂúÀº ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù.
==> is this(it) a good time to talk? Áö±Ý ÅëÈÇϱ⿡ ±¦ÂúÀº ½Ã°£Àΰ¡¿ä?
be µ¿»ç(is) + ÁÖ¾î(this,it)
==
(2) Á¶µ¿»ç
==
º»µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì(Á¶µ¿»ç + µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀÎ °æ¿ì)¿¡´Â
Á¶µ¿»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¾î ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿Å±â¸é µÈ´Ù.
...
i will call you later. / ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀüÈ ÇÒ°Ô.
will i call you later? ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀüÈÇÒ±î¿ä?
ÁÖ¾î(i) + Á¶µ¿»ç(will) + º»µ¿»ç(call) ==> Á¶µ¿»ç(will) + ÁÖ¾î(i) + º»µ¿»ç(call)
...
should he stop? / ±×°¡ ¸ØÃç¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
Á¶µ¿»ç(should) + ÁÖ¾î(he) + º»µ¿»ç(stop)
...
might she come? / ±×³à°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
Á¶µ¿»ç(might) + ÁÖ¾î(she) + º»µ¿»ç(come)
==
(3) ÀϹݵ¿»ç
==
be µ¿»ç¿Í Á¶µ¿»ç¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö µ¿»ç
...
you like your new room. / ³Ê´Â »õ¹æÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µç´Ù.
do you like your new room? / »õ¹æÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾î?
do(does, did)¸¦ Ãß°¡Çؼ Àǹ®¹®À» ¸¸µç´Ù.
Á¶µ¿»ç(do) + ÁÖ¾î(you) + ÀϹݵ¿»ç(like)
...
she speaks english. / ±×³à´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù(ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù).
does she speak english? / ±×³à´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ Çϳª¿ä(ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä)?
be µ¿»ç³ª Á¶µ¿»ç ¾øÀÌ ÀϹݵ¿»ç(speaks)¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
ÁÖ¾î(she)°¡ 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼öÀ̹ǷÎ, do ´ë½Å does¸¦ ³Ö´Â´Ù.
Á¶µ¿»ç(does) + ÁÖ¾î(she) + ÀϹݵ¿»ç(speak)
...
¸¸ÀÏ ÀϹݵ¿»ç°¡ °ú°Å½ÃÁ¦¶ó¸é do ´ë½Å¿¡ did¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
you locked the door. / ³Ê´Â ¹®À» Àá°¬´Ù.
did you lock the door? ¹® Àá°¬´Ï?
ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü(locked)À̹ǷΠÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ did¸¦ Ãß°¡.
Á¶µ¿»ç(did) + ÁÖ¾î(you) + ÀϹݵ¿»ç(lock)
==
2. wh Àǹ®»ç Àǹ®¹® ¸¸µé±â
==
Àǹ®»ç what, who, when, where, why, how·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®À»
wh-questionÀ̶ó Çϸç,
wh-Àǹ®¹®Àº Àǹ®ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´äÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®À̹ǷÎ
yes³ª no·Î ´äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
(1) Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç: what, who, whose, which
...
what¡¯s the date today? / ¿À´ÃÀº ¸çÄ¥ÀԴϱî?
who is that lady sitting on the bench? / º¥Ä¡¿¡ ¾É¾ÆÀÖ´Â Àú ¼÷³à´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
whose are the books? / ±× Ã¥µéÀº ´©±¸ÀÇ °ÍÀԴϱî?
which is your car? / ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´ç½Å Â÷ÀԴϱî?
...
º¸Ãæ ÇнÀ : who is he?¿Í what is he?ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ
...
1) who is he?, who is she?¿Í °°ÀÌ who is ¡?·Î ¹¯°Ô µÇ¸é ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ À̸§À̳ª °¡Á·°ü°è, »çȸÀû °ü°è¸¦ ¹¯´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
...
who is he? / ±×´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
- he¡¯s james fuller. ±×´Â Á¦ÀÓ½º Ç®·¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) [À̸§]
...
who is she? / ±×³à´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
- she is my big sister. ±×³à´Â ³ªÀÇ Å«¾ð´ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [°¡Á· °ü°è]
...
who is that man wearing grasses? / ¾È°æÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´Â Àú ³²ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
- he¡¯s my boss. ±×´Â ³ªÀÇ »ó»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [»çȸÀû °ü°è]
...
2) what is he?, what is she?¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹¯°Ô µÇ¸é ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á÷¾÷À» ¹¯´Â´Ù.
what is he? / ±×´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀԴϱî?
- he¡¯s a teacher. ±×´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [Á÷¾÷]
...
ºñ±³ :
who is he? / ±×´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)
- he¡¯s my teacher. ±×´Â ³ªÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [°ü°è]
==
(2) Àǹ®Çü¿ë»ç
==
¡¸Àǹ®»ç+¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»·Î¼
what, whose, which
...
what sports do you like? / ¾î¶² ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽʴϱî?
whose book is this? / ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´©±¸ÀÇ Ã¥ÀԴϱî?
which one is cheaper? / ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½Ô´Ï±î?
==
==