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±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 18 °­)

LV47 alexÇÒ¹è

2025-02-13 ¿ÀÀü 12:43:32 | Á¶È¸ : 192


±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 18 °­)

step 14-1 : Àǹ®¹® ¸¸µé±â

==

1. ÀÏ¹Ý Àǹ®¹®(yes/no Àǹ®¹®)

ÀÏ¹Ý Àǹ®¹®À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Àǹ®¹® ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý

==

(1) be µ¿»ç ==> be µ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î ~ ?

(2) Á¶µ¿»ç ==> Á¶µ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ~ ?

(3) ÀÏ¹Ý µ¿»ç ==> do(does, did) + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ~ ?

==

(1) be µ¿»ç

==

¹®ÀåÀÇ º»µ¿»ç°¡ be µ¿»çÀÎ °æ¿ì

be µ¿»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¾î ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿Å±â¸é µÈ´Ù.

...

he is a teacher. / ±×´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ù.

==> is he a teacher? ±×´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀԴϱî?

ÁÖ¾î(he) + be µ¿»ç(is) ==> be µ¿»ç(is) + ÁÖ¾î(he)

...

the movie was interesting. / ¿µÈ­°¡ Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

==> was the movie interesting? ¿µÈ­°¡ Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú³ª?

be µ¿»ç(was) + ÁÖ¾î(the movie)

...

this(it) is a goog time to talk. / Áö±Ý ÅëÈ­Çϱ⿡ ±¦ÂúÀº ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù.

==> is this(it) a good time to talk? Áö±Ý ÅëÈ­Çϱ⿡ ±¦ÂúÀº ½Ã°£Àΰ¡¿ä?

be µ¿»ç(is) + ÁÖ¾î(this,it)

==

(2) Á¶µ¿»ç

==

º»µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì(Á¶µ¿»ç + µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀÎ °æ¿ì)¿¡´Â

Á¶µ¿»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¾î ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿Å±â¸é µÈ´Ù.

...

i will call you later. / ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀüÈ­ ÇÒ°Ô.

will i call you later? ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀüÈ­ÇÒ±î¿ä?

ÁÖ¾î(i) + Á¶µ¿»ç(will) + º»µ¿»ç(call) ==> Á¶µ¿»ç(will) + ÁÖ¾î(i) + º»µ¿»ç(call)

...

should he stop? / ±×°¡ ¸ØÃç¾ß Çϳª¿ä?

Á¶µ¿»ç(should) + ÁÖ¾î(he) + º»µ¿»ç(stop)

...

might she come? / ±×³à°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?

Á¶µ¿»ç(might) + ÁÖ¾î(she) + º»µ¿»ç(come)

==

(3) ÀϹݵ¿»ç

==

be µ¿»ç¿Í Á¶µ¿»ç¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö µ¿»ç

...

you like your new room. / ³Ê´Â »õ¹æÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µç´Ù.

do you like your new room? / »õ¹æÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾î?

do(does, did)¸¦ Ãß°¡Çؼ­ Àǹ®¹®À» ¸¸µç´Ù.

Á¶µ¿»ç(do) + ÁÖ¾î(you) + ÀϹݵ¿»ç(like)

...

she speaks english. / ±×³à´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù(ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù).

does she speak english? / ±×³à´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ Çϳª¿ä(ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä)?

be µ¿»ç³ª Á¶µ¿»ç ¾øÀÌ ÀϹݵ¿»ç(speaks)¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì

ÁÖ¾î(she)°¡ 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼öÀ̹ǷÎ, do ´ë½Å does¸¦ ³Ö´Â´Ù.

Á¶µ¿»ç(does) + ÁÖ¾î(she) + ÀϹݵ¿»ç(speak)

...

¸¸ÀÏ ÀϹݵ¿»ç°¡ °ú°Å½ÃÁ¦¶ó¸é do ´ë½Å¿¡ did¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

you locked the door. / ³Ê´Â ¹®À» Àá°¬´Ù.

did you lock the door? ¹® Àá°¬´Ï?

ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü(locked)À̹ǷΠÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ did¸¦ Ãß°¡.

Á¶µ¿»ç(did) + ÁÖ¾î(you) + ÀϹݵ¿»ç(lock)

==

2. wh Àǹ®»ç Àǹ®¹® ¸¸µé±â

==

Àǹ®»ç what, who, when, where, why, how·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®À»

wh-questionÀ̶ó Çϸç,

wh-Àǹ®¹®Àº Àǹ®ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´äÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àǹ®¹®À̹ǷÎ

yes³ª no·Î ´äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

(1) Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç: what, who, whose, which

...

what¡¯s the date today? / ¿À´ÃÀº ¸çÄ¥ÀԴϱî?

who is that lady sitting on the bench? / º¥Ä¡¿¡ ¾É¾ÆÀÖ´Â Àú ¼÷³à´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?

whose are the books? / ±× Ã¥µéÀº ´©±¸ÀÇ °ÍÀԴϱî?

which is your car? / ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´ç½Å Â÷ÀԴϱî?

...

º¸Ãæ ÇнÀ : who is he?¿Í what is he?ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ

...

1) who is he?, who is she?¿Í °°ÀÌ who is ¡­?·Î ¹¯°Ô µÇ¸é ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ À̸§À̳ª °¡Á·°ü°è, »çȸÀû °ü°è¸¦ ¹¯´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

...

who is he? / ±×´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?

- he¡¯s james fuller. ±×´Â Á¦ÀÓ½º Ç®·¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) [À̸§]

...

who is she? / ±×³à´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)

- she is my big sister. ±×³à´Â ³ªÀÇ Å«¾ð´ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [°¡Á· °ü°è]

...

who is that man wearing grasses? / ¾È°æÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´Â Àú ³²ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?

- he¡¯s my boss. ±×´Â ³ªÀÇ »ó»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [»çȸÀû °ü°è]

...

2) what is he?, what is she?¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹¯°Ô µÇ¸é ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á÷¾÷À» ¹¯´Â´Ù.

what is he? / ±×´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀԴϱî?

- he¡¯s a teacher. ±×´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [Á÷¾÷]

...

ºñ±³ :

who is he? / ±×´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?)

- he¡¯s my teacher. ±×´Â ³ªÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [°ü°è]

==

(2) Àǹ®Çü¿ë»ç

==

¡¸Àǹ®»ç+¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»·Î¼­

what, whose, which

...

what sports do you like? / ¾î¶² ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽʴϱî?

whose book is this? / ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´©±¸ÀÇ Ã¥ÀԴϱî?

which one is cheaper? / ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½Ô´Ï±î?

==

==

 

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