±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 20 °)
2025-02-16 ¿ÀÀü 12:41:27 | Á¶È¸ : 217
±âÃÊ ¿µ¹®¹ý(Á¦ 20 °)
step 15 : ¼ö¿©, »ç¿ª, Áö°¢ µ¿»ç
==
µ¿»ç = be µ¿»ç + Á¶µ¿»ç + ÀÏ¹Ý µ¿»ç
ÀÏ¹Ý µ¿»ç´Â 1.¼ö¿©µ¿»ç + 2.»ç¿ªµ¿»ç +3.Áö°¢µ¿»ç·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
1. ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç
= 4Çü½Ä µ¿»ç (¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ 2°³ °¡Áö´Â µ¿»ç) =
°£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î = »ç¶÷ ¸ñÀû¾î,
Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î = »ç¹° ¸ñÀû¾î
...
´©±¸¿¡°Ô(°£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î)
¹«¾ùÀ»(Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î) ~ÁÖ´Ù´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø µ¿»ç¸¦ ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç.
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç
give(ÁÖ´Ù), show(º¸¿©ÁÖ´Ù), send(º¸³»ÁÖ´Ù), teach(°¡¸£ÃÄÁÖ´Ù), tell(¸»ÇØÁÖ´Ù), make(¸¸µé¾îÁÖ´Ù), bring(°¡Á®´ÙÁÖ´Ù), offer(Á¦°øÇØÁÖ´Ù), cook(¿ä¸®ÇØÁÖ´Ù) µî
==
he gave money. / ±×´Â µ·À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î(he) + µ¿»ç(gave) + ¸ñÀû¾î(money)
µ¿»ç(gave)ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¸ñÀû¾î(money).
¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß "¹«¾ùÀ»" ÁÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
...
¿©±â¿¡ "´©±¸¿¡°Ô" ÁÖ¾ú´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
he gave money to me. / ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô µ·À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î(he) + µ¿»ç(gave) + ¸ñÀû¾î(money) + ¼ö½Ä¾î(to me)
À§¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼ö½Ä¾î(to me)¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é º¸´Ù ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù.
...
give¿Í °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç´Â "¹«¾ùÀ»" ÁÖ´ÂÁö¿Í
´õºÒ¾î "´©±¸¿¡°Ô" ÁÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ÇÊ¿ä.
ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ »©¹ö¸®°í ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ º¸´Ù °£ÆíÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
...
he gave me money. / ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô µ·À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î(he) + µ¿»ç(gave) + °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î(me) + Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î(money)
¼ö½Ä¾î(to me) ¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»ç(to)¸¦ ¹ö·Á ¹ö¸®°í °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î º¯½ÅÇß´Ù.
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2. »ç¿ªµ¿»ç(causative verb) :
"Á÷Á¢ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾î¶² ÇàÀ§ µîÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç"°¡ ´õ ÀûÇÕÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÎ µí
Çϳª ÀÌ¹Ì »ç¿ªµ¿»ç·Î ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ¸´Ï »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¹«¾ùÀ» ~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø µ¿»ç.
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ »ç¿ªµ¿»ç·Î
have(½ÃÅ°´Ù), make(½ÃÅ°´Ù), let(Çã¿ëÇÏ´Ù), get(ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù), help(ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µ½´Ù)
==
i had my hair cut today. / ³ª ¿À´Ã ¸Ó¸® À߶ú¾î.
ÁÖ¾î(i) + µ¿»ç(had) + ¸ñÀû¾î(my hair) + ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î(cut) + ¼ö½Ä¾î(today)
ÁÖ¾î(i)°¡ µ¿»ç(had)ÀÇ ÁÖü°¡ ¸Â´Ù.
À̶§ ³ª´Â ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ÀÚ¸£°Ô ¿äûÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í, ½ÇÁ¦ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ÀÚ¸¥ ºÐÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷.
.
±×¸®°í ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç.
³» ¸Ó¸®(my hair)°¡ ´©±º°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ Àß·ÁÁ³À¸´Ï ¼öµ¿ °ü°èÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
.
¸¸ÀÏ ¸Ó¸® À߶óÁØ »ç¶÷(joy)±îÁö ¸»ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é by joy¸¦ ºÙÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
i had my hair cut today by joy. / ³ª ¿À´Ã joyÇÑÅ× ¸Ó¸® À߶ú¾î(±ð¾Ò¾î).
.
3. Áö°¢ µ¿»ç
º¸´Ù, µè´Ù, ´À³¢´Ù µîÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö´Â µ¿»ç, °¨°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç·Î ÀÌÇØ.
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î
see(º¸´Ù), hear(µè´Ù), listen(µè´Ù),smell(³¿»õ¸Ã´Ù),feel(´À³¢´Ù), notice(ÀÎÁöÇÏ´Ù) µî.
==
5Çü½ÄÀÏ ¶§
"¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°Å³ª, µè°Å³ª, ´À³¢´Ù"ÀÇ ÀǹÌ.
...
i saw the sun rise this morning. / ³ª´Â ¿À´Ã ¾Æħ ÇØ°¡ ¶ß´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
¸ñÀû¾î(the sun)°¡ ¶ß´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
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i felt someone tap my shoulder. / ´©°¡ ³» ¾î±ú¸¦ ÅåÅå Ä¡´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.
¸ñÀû¾î(someone)°¡ ³» ¾î±ú¸¦ ÅåÅå Ä¡´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼´Ù
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç, Áö°¢µ¿»ç·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ´Â µ¿»ç´Â 5Çü½ÄÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ µ¿»çÀÌÁö,
5Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î¸¸ ¾²´Â µ¿»ç´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
...
i felt cold and hungry. / ³ª´Â Ãä°í ¹è°¡ °íÆÍ´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î(i) + µ¿»ç(felt) + ÁÖ°Ý º¸¾î(cold and hungry) 2Çü½Ä
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can you hear that? / Àú ¼Ò¸® µé·Á?
3Çü½Ä: Á¶µ¿»ç(can) + ÁÖ¾î(you) + µ¿»ç(hear) + ¸ñÀû¾î(that) 3Çü½Ä
==
Áö°¢µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î
Áö°¢µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î´Â ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(~ing)°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÓ.
¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾îÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ ¶§´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç(~ed)¸¦ »ç¿ë.
...
he watched her walk down a road.
/ ±×´Â ±×³à°¡ ±æÀ» µû¶ó ³»·Á°¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
¸ñÀûº¸¾î(walk)°¡ ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç(µ¿»ç¿øÇü). Àüü ÇൿÀ» ºÃ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌ
he watched her walking down a road. / ±×´Â ±×³à°¡ ±æÀ» µû¶ó ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
...
¸ñÀûº¸¾î(walk)°¡ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(-ing)
ºÃÀ» ¶§ µ¿ÀÛÀÌ ÁøÇà Áß(ÀϺΠÇൿ¸¸ ºÃ´Ù)
¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾îÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÏ ¶§´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î·Î »ç¿ë.
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