<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ±âº»>(28)
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(28) under /ʌ́n.dǝr/[¾î^¾È ́.´õ(¾î)¤©]
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prep. ¨ç ⦗À§Ä¡⦘ a) ¡¦ÀÇ (¹Ù·Î) ¾Æ·¡¿¡, ¡¦ÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡; ¡¦±â½¾¿¡
• a village ~ the hill »ê±â½¾ÀÇ ¸¶À»
• ~ the bridge ´Ù¸® ¹Ø¿¡
¡¶below the bridge´Â ÈçÈ÷ ¡®´Ù¸®ÀÇ ÇÏ·ù(ù»×µ)¿¡¡¯ÀÇ ¶æ¡·
• the cat is ~ the table. °í¾çÀÌ°¡ Å×ÀÌºí ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
• he got out from ~ the car. ±×´Â Â÷(Ëç) ¹Ø¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ô´Ù.
b) ¡¦ÀÇ ¾È¡²¼Ó¡³¿¡; ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡, ¡¦¿¡ µ¤À̾î, ¡¦¼Ó¿¡ ¹¯È÷¾î¡²Àá±â¾î¡³
• inject ~ the skin ÇÇÇÏ(ù«ù»)¿¡ Áֻ縦 ³õ´Ù
• a field ~ grass Ç®·Î µ¤ÀÎ ¹ç
• hide one¡¯s face ~ the blanket ´ã¿ä ¼Ó¿¡ ¾ó±¼À» ¼û±â´Ù
¨è ⦗¼ö·®¡¤¶§¡¤³ªÀÌ µûÀ§⦘ ¡¦¹Ì¸¸ÀΡ²ÀÇ¡³(less than)
• children ~ 16 years of age 16¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵é
• we¡¯ll be there in under an hour. 1½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ °Å±â¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(well be there in an hour. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ÈÄ¸é µµÂøÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù.)
• any income ~ $5,000 a year will not be taxed.
¿¬ ¼öÀÔ 5õ ´Þ·¯ ¹Ì¸¸Àº ¸é¼¼ÀÌ´Ù.
• under 50 people were present. Ãâ¼®ÀÚ´Â 50¸íµµ ¾È µÇ¾ú´Ù
¡¶under 50´Â below ¡²less than¡³ 50¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î 50Àº Á¦¿ÜµÊ¡·.
⟨cf.⟩ over. prep.
¨é ⦗ÁöÀ§¡¤°¡Ä¡ µûÀ§⦘ ¡¦º¸´Ù ¾Æ·¡¿¡¡²ÀÇ¡³, ¡¦(º¸´Ù) ¹Ø¿¡¡²ÀÇ¡³,
¡¦º¸´Ù ÇϱÞÀÇ; ¡¦¸¸ ¸øÇÑ
• a captain is ~ a major. ´ëÀ§´Â ¼Ò·Éº¸´Ù À§°è°¡ ¾Æ·¡´Ù.
• at least ten boys were ~ bob in the test result.
Àû¾îµµ 10¸íÀº Å×½ºÆ® ¼ºÀûÀÌ º¸ºêº¸´Ù ³ª»¦´Ù.
¨ê ⦗»óÅÂ⦘a) (ÀÛ¾÷¡¤°í·Á¡¤ÁÖ¸ñ µûÀ§)¸¦ ¹Þ°í; ¡¦Áß¿¡¡²ÀÇ¡³
• land ~ the plow =land ~ cultivation ¡²tillage¡³ °æÁö(Ìéò¢)
• the road is ~ repair. ±× µµ·Î´Â º¸¼ö ÁßÀÌ´Ù
(=... is being repaired).
.
b) (Áö¹è¡¤°¨µ¶¡¤Áöµµ µûÀ§)ÀÇ ¡¦¹Ø¡²¾Æ·¡¡³¿¡; (º¸È£¡¤¿µÇâ µûÀ§)¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ
• ~ the influence of alcohol ¼ú±â¿îÀ¸·Î
• ~ the authority of the law ¹ýÀÇ ±ÇÀ§ ¾Æ·¡, ¹ýÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î
• study ~ prof. schultz ½¶Ã÷ ±³¼ö Áöµµ ¹Ø¿¡¼ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Ù.
c) (Ä¡·á¡¤°ø°Ý µûÀ§)¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ
• ~ fire Æ÷È ¼¼·Ê¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ
• go ¡²be¡³ ~ the knife ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ´Ù
• ~ (medical) treatment for ulcers ±Ë¾ç(Ï÷åË) Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í.
d) (Á¶°Ç¡¤»çÁ¤(ÞÀï×)) ¾Æ·¡¡²ÇÏ¡³¿¡
• ~ present conditions ÇöȲÀ¸·Î´Â
• ~ a delusion ¡²misapprehension¡³ À߸ø »ý°¢ÇÏ¿©¡²¿ÀÇØÇÏ¿©¡³
• ~ these circumstances ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »çÁ¤¿¡¼.
¨ë ⦗¾Ð¹Ú¡¤±¸¼Ó⦘
a) (Áü¡¤ºÎ´ã¡¤¾Ð¹Ú µûÀ§)ÀÇ Áß¾Ð(ñìäâ) ¹Ø¡²ÇÏ¡³¿¡; ¡¦À» Áö°í; ¡¦¶§¹®¿¡, ¡¦À¸·Î
• march ~ a heavy load ¹«°Å¿î ÁüÀ» Áö°í ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù
• they groan ~ oppression. ±×µéÀº ¾ÐÁ¤¿¡ ½ÅÀ½ÇÑ´Ù.
• the bridge would give way under heavy traffic.
´Ù¸®´Â ±³Åë·®ÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸é ¹«³ÊÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
b) (Çü¹ú¡¤½Ã·Ã µûÀ§)¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ, ¡¦À» ´çÇÏ¿©
• ~ torture °í¹®À» ´çÇÏ¿©
• ~ sentence of death »çÇü ¼±°í¸¦ ¹Þ°í.
c) (Àǹ«¡¤Ã¥ÀÓ¡¤¸Í¼¼¡¤±¸¼Ó µûÀ§) ¾Æ·¡¡²ÇÏ¡³¿¡
• you are under arrest. ´ç½ÅÀ» üÆ÷ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
• ~ one¡¯s signature ¼¸í ÇÏ¿¡¡²ÇÏ°í¼¡³
• every player is ~ (an) obligation to keep the rules.
¼±¼ö´Â ¸ðµÎ ±ÔÄ¢À» Áöų Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ì a) ⦗°¡Àå(Ê£íû)¡¤ºùÀÚ⦘ (À§À塤±¸½Ç) ¾Æ·¡¡²ÇÏ¡³¿¡,
¡¦À̶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î, ¡¦ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏ¿©
• ~ pretense of ignorance ¹«Áö(Ùíò±)¸¦ °¡ÀåÇÏ¿©
• ~ the mask of friendship ¿ìÁ¤ÀÇ Å»¡²°¡¸é¡³À» ¾²°í
• escape ~ cover of darkness ¾îµÒÀ» ƴŸ ´Þ¾Æ³ª´Ù
b) ⦗ÇàÀ§¡¤ÆÇ´ÜÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» º¸¿©⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ÀÇ°ÅÇÏ¿©, ¡¦¿¡ µû¶ó¼
• ~ the law ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó¼
• ~ article 32 Á¦32Á¶¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ.
¨í ⦗ºÐ·ù¡¤±¸ºÐ⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿©, ¡¦(Ç׸ñ) ¼Ó¿¡
• see ~ ¡°people.¡± ¡®ÁֹΡ¯ÀÇ Ç× ÂüÁ¶
• whales come ~ (the heading of) mammals. °í·¡´Â Æ÷À¯µ¿¹°¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
ɑd. ¨ç ¹Ø¿¡¡²À¸·Î¡³, ¾Æ·¡¿¡¡²·Î¡³; ¹°¼Ó¿¡
• the number is made up as ~. ±× °è¼öÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°À½.
• the ship went ~. ¹è´Â °¡¶ó¾É¾Ò´Ù.
• how long can you stay ~? ¾ó¸¶³ª ¹°¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª.
¨è ¡¦¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ; (ÁöÀ§¡¤½ÅºÐÀÌ) ÇÏÀ§(ù»êÈ)¿¡¡²·Î¡³
• children of eighteen or ~ 18¼¼ ³»Áö ±× ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵é.
¨é ¾ï¾Ð¡²¾ïÁ¦¡³µÇ¾î, Áö¹èµÇ¾î
• bring ¡²get¡³ the fire ~ ÈÀ縦 Áø¾ÐÇÏ´Ù
• keep one¡¯s feelings ~ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¨Á¤À» ¾ï´©¸£´Ù.
¡Øunder´Â over ¡®¡¦ÀÇ À§¿¡¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¡®¡¦ÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡¡¯¸¦ ¶æÇϸç,
º»·¡ ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸ ºñÀ¯ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ.
µ¿ÀǾîÀÎ beneath, below, underneath µûÀ§¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¶æÀÌ ÈξÀ ³Ð¾î¼,
¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖµç ºÙ¾î ÀÖµç »ó°ü¾øÀ¸¸ç,
¶Ç among, within, in°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
±â´É»óÀ¸·Î´Â ÁÖ·Î ÀüÄ¡»çÀÌÁö¸¸, ºÎ»ç(ÜùÞò)·Îµµ ¾²ÀÌ´Â
¡®ÀüÄ¡»çÀû ºÎ»ç¡¯(prepositional adverb)ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
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pref.
¸í»ç¡¤Çü¿ë»ç¡¤µ¿»ç¡¤ºÎ»ç µûÀ§¿¡ ºÙ¿©¼ ¡®¾Æ·¡ÀÇ¡²¿¡¡³, ¿µîÇÑ, Â÷À§(óêÈ)ÀÇ; º¸´Ù Á¶±Ý¡²ÀÛ°Ô, ½Î°Ô¡³; ºÒÃæºÐÇÏ°Ô¡¯ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿.
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