<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ±âº»>(29)
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(29) up /ʌp/[¾î^¾Õ]
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ɑd. (ºñ±³ ¾øÀ½) ¡¶beµ¿»ç¿Í °áÇÕ ½Ã´Â Çü¿ë»ç·Î º¼ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½¡·⟨opp.⟩ down.
¨ç ⦗¹æÇâ⦘ a) (³·Àº À§Ä¡¿¡¼) À§(ÂÊÀ¸)·Î, À§¿¡, ¿Ã¶ó°¡
• look up ¿Ã·Á´Ùº¸´Ù • pull one¡¯s socks up ¾ç¸»À» ²ø¾î¿Ã¸®´Ù
• lift one¡¯s head up ¸Ó¸®¸¦ (ÃÄ)µé´Ù • take up a book Ã¥À» Áý¾îµé´Ù
• up you come! ¿Ã¶ó¿À³Ê¶ó
• show her up. ±×³à¸¦ À§·Î¡²2ÃþÀ¸·Î¡³ ¾È³»ÇϽÿÀ.
b) (¹°¼Ó¿¡¼) ¼ö¸éÀ¸·Î, Áö»ó¿¡
• come up to the surface (of the water) ¼ö¸é¿¡ ¶°¿À¸£´Ù
• the whale came up out of the water. °í·¡°¡ ¹°¼Ó¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ô´Ù.
c) ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ ¸öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ, (ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼) ÀϾ; ¼¼, °ðÃß ¼¼
• be ¡²stay¡³ up all night ¹ã»õµµ·Ï (ÀÚÁö ¾Ê°í) ÀϾ ÀÖ´Ù
• kate, are you up? ÄÉÀÌÆ®, ÀϾ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
• up with you, you lazy boy! ÀϾî¼, ÀÌ °ÔÀ¸¸§¹ðÀ̾ß!
• up (with) the workers! ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿© ÀϾ¶ó¡²±È±âÇ϶ó¡³.
d) (¸ÔÀº °ÍÀ») ÅäÇÏ¿©, °Ô¿ö
• bring one¡¯s lunch up Á¡½É ¸ÔÀº °ÍÀ» °Ô¿ì´Ù.
e) ⦗beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ ¿Ã¶ó°¡
• the flag is up. ±â°¡ ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
• the blinds are all up. ºí¶óÀεå´Â ÀüºÎ °È¾î ¿Ã·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
f) ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ (°Ç¹°ÀÌ) ¼¼¿öÁ®
• put up a house ÁýÀ» Áþ´Ù
• part of the building is up. ±× °Ç¹°ÀÇ ÀϺδ ÀÌ¹Ì ¼¼¿öÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¨è ⦗À§Ä¡⦘ ³ôÀº °÷¿¡(¼), À§ÂÊ¿¡(¼)
• the office is up on the top floor. »ç¹«¼Ò´Â Á¦ÀÏ À§Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
• put it up there on the rack. ±×°ÍÀ» Àú ±×¹°¼±¹Ý À§¿¡ ³öµÎ¾î¶ó.
¨é ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ (õü°¡) Çϴÿ¡ ¶°¿Ã¶ó
• the moon rose up over the horizon. ´ÞÀÌ ÁöÆò¼± À§¿¡ ¶°¿Ã¶ú´Ù.
• the sun is up. ÇØ°¡ ¶°¿Ã¶ú´Ù.
¨ê a) ¡¶±¸¾î¡· (ÀÏ¡¤¹®Á¦ µîÀÌ) ÀϾ; (»ç¶÷ÀÌ) ³ªÅ¸³ª
• is anything up? ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ Àִ°¡?
• she showed up at last. ±×³à´Â ¸¶Ä§³» ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
b) (ÀǷС¤ÈÁ¦ µî¿¡) ¿Ã¶ó
• bring up the subject ±× ÈÁ¦(ü¥ð¹)¸¦ ²¨³»´Ù
• the matter came up for discussion again.
±× ¹®Á¦´Â ´Ù½Ã ³íÀÇ¡²ÀÇÁ¦¡³¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù.
¨ë ⦗ÁÖ·Î ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©⦘
a) (ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¡¤¸»ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â) ÂÊÀ¸·Î, ¡¦·Î¡²À»¡³ ÇâÇÏ¿©,
Á¢±ÙÇÏ¿©; ¡¦±îÁö, ¡¦·Î
• a stranger came up to me. ³¸¼± »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô·Î ¿Ô´Ù.
• i¡¯ll be up at your place by ten. ¿½Ã±îÁö ´ìÀ¸·Î °¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
b) ¡¶¿µ±¹¡· (¼öµµ¡¤´ëÇÐ µîÀ») ÇâÇØ¡¶´ëÇÐÀº ÁÖ·Î oxford, cambridge¸¦ °¡¸®Å´¡·; »ó°æÇÏ¿©¡²Áß¿¡¡³
• be up at ¡²to¡³ oxford ¿Á½ºÆÛµå ´ëÇп¡ ÀçÇÐ ÁßÀÌ´Ù¡²ÁøÇÐÇÏ´Ù¡³
• go up to town ¡²london¡³ À¾¡²·±´ø¡³À¸·Î ³ª°¡´Ù
• go up from the country ½Ã°ñ¿¡¼ »ó°æÇÏ´Ù.
¨ì a) ¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· (Áöµµ»óÀÇ) ºÏ(ÂÊ)À¸·Î;
¡¶¿µ±¹¡· (Áö¹æ¿¡¼) Áß½ÉÁö·Î; (»ó¾÷Áö¿ª¿¡¼) ÁÖÅÃÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î
• we went up north. ¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· ¿ì¸®´Â ºÏºÎ·Î °¬´Ù.
• up in the north they live warmed by the fire.
ºÏ³è(Áö¹æ)¿¡¼´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³·ÔºÒ·Î ¿Â±â¸¦ ÃëÇÏ¸ç »ê´Ù.
b) °íÁö(ÍÔò¢)·Î, (¿¬¾È¿¡¼) ³»·úÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³; (°ÀÇ) »ó·ù¿¡;
〖Ç×ÇØ〗 ¹Ù¶÷ ºÒ¾î¿À´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î
• follow a stream up to its source °³¿ïÀ» °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó ¼ö¿ø(â©ê¹)¿¡ À̸£´Ù
¨í a) (ÁöÀ§¡¤°¡Ä¡¡¤Á¤µµ µûÀ§°¡) ¿Ã¶ó°¡, ³ô¾ÆÁ®; Ä¿Á®, ÀÚ¶ó(¼)
• bring up a child ¾î¸°¾Ö¸¦ ±â¸£´Ù
• go ¡²come¡³ up in the world Ãâ¼¼ÇÏ´Ù
• move up in a firm ȸ»ç¿¡¼ ½ÂÁø¡²Ãâ¼¼¡³ÇÏ´Ù
b) ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ (¹°°¡ µûÀ§°¡) ¿Ã¶ó, ³ô¾ÆÁ®; (¾çÀÌ) ºÒ¾î(³ª); (¼Óµµ¡¤À½¼º¡¤À½·®¡¤¿Âµµ µûÀ§¸¦) ´õ Å©°Ô, ´õ ¿Ã·Á¡²³ô¿©¡³
• speed up ¼Óµµ¸¦ ¿Ã¸®´Ù
• speak up ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Ù
• turn the radio up ¶óµð¿ÀÀÇ º¼·ýÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Ù
• prices are up. ¹°°¡°¡ ¿Ã¶ó ÀÖ´Ù.
• the river is up. °¹°ÀÌ ºÒ¾î³µ´Ù.
• the tide is up. ¹Ð¹°ÀÌ´Ù.
• the temperature is up 2 degrees today. ¿À´ÃÀº ¿Âµµ°¡ 2µµ ³ô´Ù.
• pump up a tire ŸÀ̾ ¹Ù¶÷À» ³Ö´Ù
• hurry up! ¼µÑ·¯¶ó!
c) (¡¦¿¡¼) ¡ª±îÁö, (¡¦ºÎÅÍ) ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ
• from childhood up ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ Áס²ÇöÀç±îÁö¡³
• from his youth up to his old age ±×ÀÇ Ã»³â ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ ³ë³â¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö.
d) ⦗be (well ¡²¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· way¡³) upÀ¸·Î⦘
¡¶±¸¾î¡· (¡¦¿¡) Á¤ÅëÇÏ¿©, Àß ¾Ë°í¡¶in; on¡·
• she is up (well) in french literature. ±×³à´Â ºÒ¹®Çп¡ ¹à´Ù
• prof. kim is well up on oriental art. ±è ±³¼ö´Â µ¿¾ç ¹Ì¼ú¿¡ Á¶¿¹°¡ ±í´Ù.
¨î ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î⦘
a) ¼¼¡²±â¿î¡³Â÷°Ô; È°¹ßÇÏ°Ô; ½Ãµ¿À» °É¾î; ÈïºÐÇÏ¿©
• cheer up ±â¿îÀ» ³»´Ù
• stir up trouble ºÐÀ¸»½é¡³À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù
• pluck up (one¡¯s) courage ¿ë±â¸¦ ³»´Ù
• start up the engine ¿£Áø¿¡ ½Ãµ¿À» °É´Ù
• his temper is up. ±×´Â Àܶà È°¡¡²¼ºÀÌ¡³³ª ÀÖ´Ù
• blow the fire up. ºÒ¾î¼ ºÒ±â¿îÀ» ¼¼°Ô Çضó.
• all the village was up. ¿Â ¸¶À»ÀÌ ¹ßĬ µÚÁýÇû´Ù.
b) ¡¶¹®¾î¡· (½Î¿ì·Á°í) ºÐ¹ßÇÏ¿©
• the team is up for the game. ÆÀÀº °æ±â¸¦ ¾ÕµÎ°í Á¤½Å¹«ÀåÀÌ µÅ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ï a)⦗Á¾°á¡¤¿Ï¼º¡¤Ã游 µûÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °Á¶¾î·Î¼ µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘
¿ÏÀüÈ÷, ¸ðµÎ; (¸ðµÎ) ´Ù ¡¦ÇÏ´Ù
• eat up ´Ù ¸Ô(¾î ¹ö¸®)´Ù
• pay up (ºúÀ») ¸ðµÎ °±´Ù
• clean up the room ¹æÀ» ±ú²ýÀÌ Ä¡¿ì´Ù
• finish it up now! Áö±Ý ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ ³¡³»¶ó!
• the house burned up. ÁýÀÌ Àü¼Ò(îïáÀ)µÆ´Ù.
• he pumped up the tires. ±×´Â ŸÀ̾ °ø±â¸¦ °¡µæ ä¿ö ³Ö¾ú´Ù.
b) ⦗beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ (½Ã°£ÀÌ) ´Ù µÇ¾î, ³¡³ª; (»ç¶÷ÀÌ) ÀÌÁ¨ ±Û·¯, À߸øµÇ¾î
• time¡¯s up. ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´Ù µÆ´Ù.
• parliament is up. ÀÇȸ°¡ ÆóȸµÇ¾ú´Ù.
c) ⦗ÇÕü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘ ÀüºÎ, ¸ðµÎ, ÇÔ²²; Çѵ¥ ¸ð¾Æ¡²ÇÕÃÄ¡³;
°ãÃÄ ½×¾Æ(¼)
• add up figures ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ÇÕ°èÇÏ´Ù
• collect ¡²gather¡³ up fallen apples ¶³¾îÁø »ç°ú¸¦ Çѵ¥ ¸ðÀ¸´Ù
d) ⦗ºÐÇÒÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘ »Ô»ÔÀÌ µÈ »óÅ·Î; Àß°Ô, Å丷Å丷, Á¶°¢Á¶°¢
• tear up the newspaper ½Å¹®Áö¸¦ °¥°¡¸® Âõ¾î¹ß±â´Ù
• the meeting broke up. ȸÀÇ´Â »êȸ(ߤüå)Çß´Ù.
e) ⦗Á¢ÇÕ¡¤ºÎÂø¡¤Æó¼â µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘
´Ü´ÜÈ÷ (°íÁ¤ÇÑ¡²¸·Àº, °áÇյȡ³ »óÅ·Î), ²Ë ä¿ö
• nail up a door ¹®¿¡ ¸øÀ» Áö¸£´Ù
• pack up one¡¯s things ÁüÀ» ²Ù¸®´Ù
• stop up a hole ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¸·´Ù
• tie up the parcel with string ¼ÒÆ÷¸¦ ²öÀ¸·Î ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ ¹´Ù
¨ð ⦗µ¿»ç¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©⦘
a) ¹«È°µ¿¡²Á¤Áö, ÁßÁö¡³ »óÅ·Î; Á×Ä¡¾î
• be laid up with a cold °¨±â·Î ´©¿ö ÀÖ´Ù
• the car pulled up. Â÷°¡ ¸ØÃß¾ú´Ù.
b) µû·Î ¶¼¾î, ÀúÃࡲÀúÀ塳ÇÏ¿©; º¸°üÇÏ¿©
• store up food for the winter °Ü¿ï¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© ½Ä·®À» ÀúÀåÇÏ´Ù
¨ñ ⦗µµ´Þ⦘ (¼öÁØ µûÀ§¿¡) ´ÞÇÏ¿©, ¹ÌÄ¡¾î, µû¶óºÙ¾î; µÚÁöÁö ¾Ê°Ô
• catch up µû¶óÀâ´Ù
• keep up with the times ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚÁöÁö ¾Ê°í µû¶ó°¡´Ù
¨ò ⦗beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ ¡¶¿µ±¹¡· (µµ·Î°¡) °ø»ç Áß¿¡
• the road is up. ±× µµ·Î´Â º¸¼ö ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
• ¡°road up¡± ¡¶°Ô½Ã¡· ¡°µµ·Î °ø»ç Áß¡±¡¶ÈçÈ÷, ÅëÇà±ÝÁö¡·.
¨ó 〖°æ±â〗a) (¡¦Á¡) À̱â¾î, (»ó´ë¿¡°Ô¡¤°æ±â¿¡¼) ¸®µåÇÏ¿©¡¶on; in¡·
• our football team is two goals up. ¿ì¸® Ã౸ÆÀÀÌ 2Á¡ ¸®µåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
b) ¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· (µæÁ¡Àº ½Ö¹æÀÌ) °¢±â
• the score is 2 up. ½ºÄÚ¾î´Â 2´ë 2´Ù.
¨ô 〖¾ß±¸〗 (ŸÀÚ°¡) Ÿ¼®¿¡¡²À¸·Î¡³; (ÆÀÀÌ) °ø°Ý Áß¿¡
• two hits three times up 3Ÿ¼® 2¾ÈŸ
• you¡¯re up next. ´ÙÀ½ Ÿ¼®Àº ÀÚ³×´Ù.
• who is coming up next? ´ÙÀ½ Ÿ¼øÀº ´©±º°¡?
prep. ¨ç (³·Àº À§Ä¡¡¤ÁöÀ§ µûÀ§¿¡¼) ¡¦À» ¿Ã¶ó°¡, ¡¦À» ¿Ã¶ó°£ °÷¿¡;
¡¦ÀÇ ³ôÀº ÂÊÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³
• climb up a ladder »ç´Ú´Ù¸®¸¦ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Ù
• live halfway up the mountain »ê ÁßÅο¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù
• my room is up the stairs. ³» ¹æÀº À§Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
• he is well up the social ladder. ±×ÀÇ »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§´Â ¸Å¿ì ³ô´Ù.
¨è (¾î¶² ¹æÇâÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿©) ¡¦À» µû¶ó¡²³¢°í¡³(along); (¸»ÇÏ´Â À̷κÎÅÍ)
¡¦ÀÇ À§¡²Àú¡³ÂÊ¿¡¡²À¸·Î¡³
• walk up the street ¡²road, land¡³ ±æÀ» µû¶ó¼ °¡´Ù
• he lives up the street. ±×´Â ÀÌ °Å¸®ÀÇ À§ÂÊ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ê (¾î´À Áö¿ªÀÇ) ³»ºÎ¡²¿ÀÁö¡³·Î¡²¿¡¡³; (Çؾȿ¡¼) ³»·úÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³;
¡¦ÀÇ ºÏ(ºÎ)¿¡¡²À¸·Î¡³
• travel up (the) country ¿ÀÁö·Î¡²³»·úÀ¸·Î¡³¿©ÇàÇÏ´Ù
• live a few miles up the coast ÇØ¾È ¼ö¸¶ÀÏ ³»·ú¿¡ »ì´Ù
¨ë (¹Ù¶÷¡¤È帧 µîÀ») °Å½½·¯, ¡¦ÀÇ ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâ¿¡
• go up the wind ¹Ù¶÷À» °Å½½·¯ ³ª°¡´Ù
• row up the current È帧À» °Å½½·¯ Àú¾î°¡´Ù.
ɑ. À§·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â, ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â, »óÇà(ß¾ú¡)ÀÇ; ¡¶ÇØÄ¿áÔ¡· ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â
• on the up grade Ä¡¹ÞÀÌ¿¡¡²ÀÇ¡³; °³¼±¡²°³·®¡³ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿©
• an up train »óÇà ¿Â÷
• the up line (öµµÀÇ) »óÇ༱
• the system is up. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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