<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ÈÆ·Ã>(29))
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(29) up /ʌp/[¾î^¾Õ]
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ɑd. (ºñ±³ ¾øÀ½) ¡¶beµ¿»ç¿Í °áÇÕ ½Ã´Â Çü¿ë»ç·Î º¼ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½¡·⟨opp.⟩ down.
¨ç ⦗¹æÇâ⦘ a) (³·Àº À§Ä¡¿¡¼) À§(ÂÊÀ¸)·Î, À§¿¡, ¿Ã¶ó°¡
• look up (¿Ã·Á´Ùº¸´Ù) • pull one¡¯s socks up (~¸»À» ²ø~¿Ã¸®´Ù)
• lift one¡¯s head up (¸Ó~¸¦ (ÃÄ)µé´Ù) • take up a book (~À» Áý~µé´Ù)
• up you come! (¿Ã~¿À³Ê¶ó!)
• show her up. (~³à¸¦ À§·Î¡²2ÃþÀ¸·Î¡³ ¾È~ÇϽÿÀ.)
b) (¹°¼Ó¿¡¼) ¼ö¸éÀ¸·Î, Áö»ó¿¡
• come up to the surface (of the water) (¼ö~¿¡ ¶°~¸£´Ù)
• the whale came up out of the water. (°í~°¡ ¹°~¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ô´Ù.)
c) ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ ¸öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ, (ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼) ÀϾ; ¼¼, °ðÃß ¼¼
• be ¡²stay¡³ up all night (¹ã~µµ·Ï (ÀÚÁö ¾Ê°í) ÀÏ~³ª ÀÖ´Ù)
• kate, are you up? (ÄÉÀÌÆ®, ÀÏ~³ª ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
• up with you, you lazy boy! (ÀϾî¼, ÀÌ °Ô~¸§¹ðÀ̾ß!)
• up (with) the workers! (±Ù~ÀÚ¿© ~¾î³ª¶ó¡²±È±âÇ϶ó¡³!
d) (¸ÔÀº °ÍÀ») ÅäÇÏ¿©, °Ô¿ö
• bring one¡¯s lunch up (Á¡~ ¸Ô~ °ÍÀ» °Ô¿ì´Ù.)
e) ⦗beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ ¿Ã¶ó°¡
• the flag is up. (±â~ ¿Ã~°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
• the blinds are all up. (ºí~Àεå´Â Àü~ °È~ ¿Ã~Á® ÀÖ´Ù.)
f) ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ (°Ç¹°ÀÌ) ¼¼¿öÁ®
• put up a house (Áý~ Áþ~)
• part of the building is up. (±× °Ç¹°ÀÇ ~ºÎ´Â ÀÌ~ ¼¼~Á® ÀÖ´Ù.)
¨è ⦗À§Ä¡⦘ ³ôÀº °÷¿¡(¼), À§ÂÊ¿¡(¼)
• the office is up on the top floor. (»ç¹«-´Â Á¦- À§-¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
• put it up there on the rack. (±×°ÍÀ» Àú ±×¹°¼±- À§¿¡ ³öµÎ¾î¶ó.)
¨é ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ (õü°¡) Çϴÿ¡ ¶°¿Ã¶ó
• the moon rose up over the horizon. (´ÞÀÌ Áö~ À§¿¡ ¶°~¶ú´Ù.)
• the sun is up. (ÇØ- ¶°¿Ã-´Ù.)
¨ê a) ¡¶±¸¾î¡· (ÀÏ¡¤¹®Á¦ µîÀÌ) ÀϾ; (»ç¶÷ÀÌ) ³ªÅ¸³ª
• is anything up? (¹«~ ÀÏ~ Àִ°¡?)
• she showed up at last. (±×³à´Â ¸¶~³» ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.)
b) (ÀǷС¤ÈÁ¦ µî¿¡) ¿Ã¶ó
• bring up the subject (±× È~(ü¥~)¸¦ ~³»´Ù)
• the matter came up for discussion again.
(±× ¹®~´Â ´Ù~ ³í~¡²ÀÇÁ¦¡³¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù.)
¨ë ⦗ÁÖ·Î ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©⦘
a) (ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¡¤¸»ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â) ÂÊÀ¸·Î, ¡¦·Î¡²À»¡³ ÇâÇÏ¿©,
Á¢±ÙÇÏ¿©; ¡¦±îÁö, ¡¦·Î
• a stranger came up to me. (³¸- »ç-ÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô·Î ¿Ô´Ù.)
• i¡¯ll be up at your place by ten. (¿-±îÁö –À¸·Î °¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
b) ¡¶¿µ±¹¡· (¼öµµ¡¤´ëÇÐ µîÀ») ÇâÇØ¡¶´ëÇÐÀº ÁÖ·Î oxford, cambridge¸¦ °¡¸®Å´¡·; »ó°æÇÏ¿©¡²Áß¿¡¡³
• be up at ¡²to¡³ oxford (¿Á~ÆÛµå ´ëÇÐ~ Àç~ ÁßÀÌ´Ù¡²ÁøÇÐÇÏ´Ù¡³)
• go up to town ¡²london¡³ (À¾¡²·±´ø¡³À¸·Î ³ª°¡´Ù)
• go up from the country ( ½Ã~¿¡¼ »ó°æÇÏ´Ù )
¨ì a) ¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· (Áöµµ»óÀÇ) ºÏ(ÂÊ)À¸·Î;
¡¶¿µ±¹¡· (Áö¹æ¿¡¼) Áß½ÉÁö·Î; (»ó¾÷Áö¿ª¿¡¼) ÁÖÅÃÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î
• we went up north. ¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· (¿ì¸®´Â ºÏ-·Î °¬´Ù.)
• up in the north they live warmed by the fire.
(ºÏ~(Áö¹æ)¿¡¼´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³~ºÒ·Î ¿Â~¸¦ ÃëÇÏ¸ç »ê´Ù.)
b) °íÁö(ÍÔò¢)·Î, (¿¬¾È¿¡¼) ³»·úÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³; (°ÀÇ) »ó·ù¿¡;
〖Ç×ÇØ〗 ¹Ù¶÷ ºÒ¾î¿À´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î
• follow a stream up to its source (°³~À» °Å~·¯ ¿Ã~ ¼ö~(â©~)¿¡ À̸£´Ù)
¨í a) (ÁöÀ§¡¤°¡Ä¡¡¤Á¤µµ µûÀ§°¡) ¿Ã¶ó°¡, ³ô¾ÆÁ®; Ä¿Á®, ÀÚ¶ó(¼)
• bring up a child (¾î¸°¾Ö¸¦ ±â~´Ù)
• go ¡²come¡³ up in the world (Ãâ~ÇÏ´Ù)
• move up in a firm (ȸ~¿¡¼ ½Â~¡²Ãâ~¡³ÇÏ´Ù)
b) ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ (¹°°¡ µûÀ§°¡) ¿Ã¶ó, ³ô¾ÆÁ®; (¾çÀÌ) ºÒ¾î(³ª); (¼Óµµ¡¤À½¼º¡¤À½·®¡¤¿Âµµ µûÀ§¸¦) ´õ Å©°Ô, ´õ ¿Ã·Á¡²³ô¿©¡³
• speed up (¼Ó-¸¦ ¿Ã¸®´Ù)
• speak up (¸ñ¼Ò-¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Ù)
• turn the radio up (¶ó-¿ÀÀÇ º¼-À» ³ôÀÌ´Ù)
• prices are up. (¹°~°¡ ¿Ã~ ÀÖ´Ù.)
• the river is up. (°~ÀÌ ~¾î³µ´Ù.)
• the tide is up. (¹Ð-ÀÌ´Ù.)
• the temperature is up 2 degrees today. ¿À´ÃÀº ¿Âµµ°¡ 2µµ ³ô´Ù.
• pump up a tire (Ÿ~¾î¿¡ ¹Ù~À» ³Ö´Ù)
• hurry up! (¼µÑ·¯¶ó!)
c) (¡¦¿¡¼) ¡ª±îÁö, (¡¦ºÎÅÍ) ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ
• from childhood up (¾î¸° ½Ã-ºÎÅÍ Áס²ÇöÀç±îÁö¡³)
• from his youth up to his old age (±×ÀÇ Ã»~ ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ ³ë~¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö)
d) ⦗be (well ¡²¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· way¡³) upÀ¸·Î⦘
¡¶±¸¾î¡· (¡¦¿¡) Á¤ÅëÇÏ¿©, Àß ¾Ë°í¡¶in; on¡·
• she is up (well) in french literature. (±×³à´Â ºÒ~Çп¡ ~´Ù.)
• prof. kim is well up on oriental art. (±è ±³¼ö´Â µ¿~ ¹Ì~¿¡ Á¶~°¡ ±í´Ù.)
¨î ⦗Á¾Á¾ beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î⦘
a) ¼¼¡²±â¿î¡³Â÷°Ô; È°¹ßÇÏ°Ô; ½Ãµ¿À» °É¾î; ÈïºÐÇÏ¿©
• cheer up (±â¿îÀ» ³»´Ù)
• stir up trouble (ºÐ~¡²¸»~¡³À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù)
• pluck up (one¡¯s) courage (~±â¸¦ ³»´Ù)
• start up the engine (¿£~¿¡ ½Ã~À» °É´Ù)
• his temper is up. (±×´Â Àܶà ~°¡¡²~ÀÌ¡³³ª ÀÖ´Ù.)
• blow the fire up. (ºÒ¾î¼ ºÒ±â-À» ¼¼°Ô Çضó)
• all the village was up. (~ ¸¶~ÀÌ ¹ßĬ µÚ~Çû´Ù.)
b) ¡¶¹®¾î¡· (½Î¿ì·Á°í) ºÐ¹ßÇÏ¿©
• the team is up for the game.
(ÆÀÀº ~¸¦ ¾ÕµÎ°í ~½Å~ÀåÀÌ µÅ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¨ï a)⦗Á¾°á¡¤¿Ï¼º¡¤Ã游 µûÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °Á¶¾î·Î¼ µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘
¿ÏÀüÈ÷, ¸ðµÎ; (¸ðµÎ) ´Ù ¡¦ÇÏ´Ù
• eat up ´Ù ¸Ô(¾î ¹ö¸®)´Ù
• pay up (ºúÀ») ¸ðµÎ °±´Ù
• clean up the room (-À» ±ú-ÀÌ Ä¡¿ì´Ù)
• finish it up now! (Áö- ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ ³¡-¶ó!)
• the house burned up. (-ÀÌ Àü¼Ò(îïáÀ)µÆ´Ù.)
• he pumped up the tires. (±×´Â ŸÀÌ-¿¡ °ø±â- °¡µæ ä- ³Ö¾ú´Ù.)
b) ⦗beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ (½Ã°£ÀÌ) ´Ù µÇ¾î, ³¡³ª; (»ç¶÷ÀÌ) ÀÌÁ¨ ±Û·¯, À߸øµÇ¾î
• time¡¯s up. ( ½Ã-ÀÌ ´Ù -´Ù.)
• parliament is up. (ÀÇ~°¡ Æó~µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
c) ⦗ÇÕü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘ ÀüºÎ, ¸ðµÎ, ÇÔ²²; Çѵ¥ ¸ð¾Æ¡²ÇÕÃÄ¡³;
°ãÃÄ ½×¾Æ(¼)
• add up figures (¼ý-¸¦ ÇÕ-ÇÏ´Ù)
• collect ¡²gather¡³ up fallen apples (¶³¾î- »ç-¸¦ Çѵ¥ ¸ðÀ¸´Ù)
d) ⦗ºÐÇÒÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘ »Ô»ÔÀÌ µÈ »óÅ·Î; Àß°Ô, Å丷Å丷, Á¶°¢Á¶°¢
• tear up the newspaper (½Å¹®-¸¦ °¥°¡¸® Âõ-¹ß-´Ù)
• the meeting broke up. (ȸÀÇ´Â »ê~(ߤ~)Çß´Ù.)
e) ⦗Á¢ÇÕ¡¤ºÎÂø¡¤Æó¼â µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘
´Ü´ÜÈ÷ (°íÁ¤ÇÑ¡²¸·Àº, °áÇյȡ³ »óÅ·Î), ²Ë ä¿ö
• nail up a door (¹®¿¡ ¸øÀ»Áö~´Ù)
• pack up one¡¯s things (~À» ²Ù~´Ù)
• stop up a hole (±¸~À» ¸·~)
• tie up the parcel with string (¼Ò~¸¦ ~À¸·Î ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ ~´Ù.)
¨ð ⦗µ¿»ç¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©⦘
a) ¹«È°µ¿¡²Á¤Áö, ÁßÁö¡³ »óÅ·Î; Á×Ä¡¾î
• be laid up with a cold (°¨~·Î ´©¿ö ÀÖ´Ù)
• the car pulled up. (~°¡ ¸Ø~¾ú´Ù.)
b) µû·Î ¶¼¾î, ÀúÃࡲÀúÀ塳ÇÏ¿©; º¸°üÇÏ¿©
• store up food for the winter (°Ü~¿¡ ´ë~ÇÏ¿© ½Ä~À» ÀúÀåÇÏ´Ù)
• save up money to buy a car (-¸¦ »ç±â À§ÇØ –À» Àú-ÇÏ´Ù)
¨ñ ⦗µµ´Þ⦘ (¼öÁØ µûÀ§¿¡) ´ÞÇÏ¿©, ¹ÌÄ¡¾î, µû¶óºÙ¾î; µÚÁöÁö ¾Ê°Ô
• catch up (µû~Àâ´Ù)
• keep up with the times (½Ã~¿¡ µÚ~Áö ¾Ê°í µû~°¡´Ù)
¨ò ⦗beÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²À̾î⦘ ¡¶¿µ±¹¡· (µµ·Î°¡) °ø»ç Áß¿¡
• the road is up. (±× µµ-´Â º¸- ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)
• ¡°road up¡± ¡¶°Ô½Ã¡· (µµ·Î ~»ç Áß)¡¶ÈçÈ÷, ÅëÇà±ÝÁö¡·.
¨ó 〖°æ±â〗a) (¡¦Á¡) À̱â¾î, (»ó´ë¿¡°Ô¡¤°æ±â¿¡¼) ¸®µåÇÏ¿©¡¶on; in¡·
• our football team is two goals up. (¿ì¸® ~ÆÀÀÌ 2Á¡ ¸®-ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
b) ¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· (µæÁ¡Àº ½Ö¹æÀÌ) °¢±â
• the score is 2 up. (½º~¾î´Â ~´ë ~´Ù.)
¨ô 〖¾ß±¸〗 (ŸÀÚ°¡) Ÿ¼®¿¡¡²À¸·Î¡³; (ÆÀÀÌ) °ø°Ý Áß¿¡
• two hits three times up (3Ÿ~ 2~Ÿ)
• you¡¯re up next. (´ÙÀ½ Ÿ¼®Àº ÀÚ³×´Ù.)
• who is coming up next? (´ÙÀ½ Ÿ¼øÀº ´©±º°¡?)
prep. ¨ç (³·Àº À§Ä¡¡¤ÁöÀ§ µûÀ§¿¡¼) ¡¦À» ¿Ã¶ó°¡, ¡¦À» ¿Ã¶ó°£ °÷¿¡;
¡¦ÀÇ ³ôÀº ÂÊÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³
• climb up a ladder (»ç´Ú´Ù¸®¸¦ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Ù)
• live halfway up the mountain (»ê Áß~¿¡ »ì~ ÀÖ´Ù)
• my room is up the stairs. (³» –Àº À§-¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
• he is well up the social ladder. (±×ÀÇ »ç-Àû Áö-´Â ¸Å¿ì ³ô´Ù.)
¨è (¾î¶² ¹æÇâÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿©) ¡¦À» µû¶ó¡²³¢°í¡³(along); (¸»ÇÏ´Â À̷κÎÅÍ)
¡¦ÀÇ À§¡²Àú¡³ÂÊ¿¡¡²À¸·Î¡³
• walk up the street ¡²road, land¡³( -À» µû-¼ °¡´Ù )
• he lives up the street. (±×´Â ÀÌ °Å-ÀÇ -ÂÊ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
¨ê (¾î´À Áö¿ªÀÇ) ³»ºÎ¡²¿ÀÁö¡³·Î¡²¿¡¡³; (Çؾȿ¡¼) ³»·úÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³;
¡¦ÀÇ ºÏ(ºÎ)¿¡¡²À¸·Î¡³
• travel up (the) country (¿À~·Î¡²³»·úÀ¸·Î¡³¿©ÇàÇÏ´Ù)
• live a few miles up the coast (ÇØ¾È ~¸¶ÀÏ ~·ú¿¡ »ì´Ù)
¨ë (¹Ù¶÷¡¤È帧 µîÀ») °Å½½·¯, ¡¦ÀÇ ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâ¿¡
• go up the wind (¹Ù-À» °Å½½- ³ª°¡´Ù )
• row up the current (Èå~À» °Å½½·¯ Àú~°¡´Ù.)
ɑ. À§·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â, ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â, »óÇà(ß¾ú¡)ÀÇ; ¡¶ÇØÄ¿áÔ¡· ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â
• on the up grade Ä¡¹ÞÀÌ¿¡¡²ÀÇ¡³; °³¼±¡²°³·®¡³ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿©
• an up train (»óÇà ¿Â÷)
• the up line ( (öµµÀÇ) »óÇ༱)
• the system is up. (ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â --ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
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