<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ±âº»>(22)
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(22) on /ɑn, ɔ:n/[¾È] [¿À^¾î¾ð]
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prep. ÀüÄ¡»ç³ª ºÎ»ç·Îµµ ¾²À̸ç,
ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀû ºÎ»ç(prepositional adverb)ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
¡®Á¢ÃË¡¯À» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç ±× Á¢Ã˸éÀº »óÇÏ ÁÂ¿ì ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç °ü°è¾ø´Ù.
¨ç ⦗Àå¼ÒÀÇ Á¢ÃËÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘¡¦ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡,¡¦À§¿¡,¡¦¿¡;¡¦¿¡¼;¡¦¿¡¡²À»¡³Å¸°í
• a book on the desk Ã¥»ó À§ÀÇ Ã¥ • a scar on the face ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ÈäÅÍ
• play on the street °Å¸®¿¡¼ ³î´Ù • go on a bicycle ÀÚÀü°Å·Î °¡´Ù
¨è ⦗ºÎÂø¡¤¼ÒÁö¡¤Âø¿ë⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ºÙ¿©, ¡¦¿¡ ´Þ¸®¾î; ¡¦(ÀÇ ¸ö)¿¡ Áö´Ï°í; ¡¦¿¡ °É·Á¡²¸Å¾îÁ®¡³• a handle on the door ¹®ÀÇ ¼ÕÀâÀÌ
• put a bell on the cat °í¾çÀÌ¿¡(°Ô) ¹æ¿ïÀ» ´Þ´Ù
• i have no money on me. ¡¶±¸¾î¡· µ·À» °®°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
• the dog is on the chain. ±× °³´Â »ç½½¿¡ ¸Å¿© ÀÖ´Ù.
¨é ⦗¹öÆÀ¡¤ÁöÁ¡(ò¨ïÇ)⦘ a) ¡¦·Î (¹öƼ¾î), ¡¦À» Ãà(õî)À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©
• crawl on hands and knees ¡²on all fours¡³ ¼Õ¹ß·Î ±â´Ù, Æ÷º¹ÇÏ´Ù.
b) (¸í¿¹ µûÀ§)¸¦ °É°í
• on one¡¯s honor ¸í¿¹¸¦ °É°í
• i swear on the bible. ¼º¼¸¦ µÎ°í ¸Í¼¼ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ê ⦗±ÙÁ¢⦘ a) ⦗Àå¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î⦘ ¡¦¿¡ Á¢ÇÏ¿©¡²¸éÇÏ¿©¡³, ¡¦À» µû¶ó¡²³¢°í¡³,
¡¦ÀÇ °¡¿¡, ¡¦ÂÊ¡²Æí¡³¿¡
• the countries on the pacific ÅÂÆò¾ç ¿¬¾ÈÀÇ Á¦±¹(ð³ÏÐ)
• sit on my left ³ªÀÇ ¿ÞÂÊ °ç¿¡ ¾É´Ù
¡¶to my left´Â ¡®¿ÞÂÊ¿¡¡¯ÀÇ ¶æ¡·
• on both sides of the river °ÀÇ ¾çÂÊ ±â½¾¿¡
• on my right (hand) ³ªÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡
¨ë a) ⦗³¯¡¤¶§¡¤±âȸ⦘ ¡¦¿¡, ¡¦¶§¿¡
• on sunday ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡
• on sundays ¸Å ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡
• on the 1st of may (=on may 1) 5¿ù 1ÀÏ¿¡
• on and ¡²or¡³ after the 15th (±×´Þ) 15ÀÏ ÀÌÈÄ
• on a weekend ÁÖ¸»¿¡
b) (ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ³¯ÀÇ ¾Æħ¡¤¿ÀÈÄ¡¤¹ã µûÀ§)¿¡
• on that evening ±×³¯ Àú³á¿¡
• on the morning of april 5 4¿ù 5ÀÏ ¾Æħ¿¡.
¨ì ⦗µ¿¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘ ¡¦¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¡¦ÇÏ´Â Áï½Ã,
¡¦ÇÏÀÚ °ð, ¡¦ÀÇ¡²ÇÑ¡³ ¹Ù·Î µÚ¿¡
• on arrival µµÂøÇÏÀÚ(¸¶ÀÚ) °ð
• payable on demand ¿ä±¸°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Áï½Ã Áö±ÞÇÏ´Â
• on arriving in seoul, i called him up on the phone.
¼¿ï¿¡ µµÂøÇÏÀÚ °ð ±×¿¡°Ô Àüȸ¦ °É¾ú´Ù.
¨í ⦗±âÃÊ¡¤±Ù°Å¡¤¿øÀΡ¤ÀÌÀ¯¡¤Á¶°Ç¡¤ÀÇÁ¸⦘
a) ¡¦¿¡ ÀÇ(°Å)ÇÏ¿©, ¡¦¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿©; ¡¦ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î¡²Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î¡³, ¡¦Çϸé
• on equal term ÆòµîÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î
• a story based on fact »ç½Ç¿¡ ÀÇ°Å¡²ÀÔ°¢¡³ÇÑ À̾߱â
• on condition that ... ¡¦¶ó´Â Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î
• act on her advice ±×³àÀÇ Ãæ°í¿¡ µû¶ó ÇൿÇÏ´Ù
• the news comes on good authority.
±× ´º½º´Â È®½ÇÇÑ ¼Ò½ÄÅë¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
b) ¡¦À» ¸Ô°í, ¡¦·Î
• live on rice ½ÒÀ» ÁÖ½Ä(ñ«ãÝ)À¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù
• cattle live ¡²feed¡³ on grass. ¼Ò´Â Ç®·Î¡²Ç®À» ¸Ô°í¡³ »ê´Ù.
¨î a) ⦗µµÁßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ´Â µµÁß¡²±æ¡³¿¡
• i am on my way home¡²to school¡³.
³ª´Â Áý¿¡¡²Çб³·Î ¡³°¡´Â µµÁß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
b) ⦗µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘ ¡¦À» ÇâÇØ, ¡¦ÂÊÀ¸·Î; ¡¦À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ¿©,
¡¦À» (³ë¸®¾î)
• go ¡²start, set out¡³ on a journey ¿©ÇàÀ» ¶°³ª´Ù
• the storm is on us. ÆødzÀÌ ´ÚÃÄ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù
• she smiled on us. ±×³à°¡ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¹Ì¼Ò¸¦ Áö¾ú´Ù.
c) ⦗¸ñÀû¡¤¿ë°ÇÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘ ¡¦À» À§ÇØ
• go on an errand ½ÉºÎ¸§À» °¡´Ù
* i am on an errand for father. ³ª´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö ½ÉºÎ¸§ ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
• on business »ç¾÷Â÷, »ó¿ë(ßÂéÄ)À¸·Î.
d) ⦗µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ´ë»ó⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ¡¦À», ¡¦À»¡²¿¡¡³ ºø´ë¾î
• hit a person on the head ¾Æ¹«ÀÇ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¶§¸®´Ù
¡¶¸ö¡¤¿ÊÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ the¸¦ ºÙÀÓ¡·
• turn one¡¯s back on ... ¡¦¿¡°Ô µîÀ» µ¹¸®´Ù; ¡¦À» (Àú)¹ö¸®´Ù
• i am keen on swimming. ³ª´Â ¼ö¿µ¿¡ ¿ÁßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
e) ⦗Àۿ롤¿µÇ⡤ºÒÀÌÀÍ⦘ (°ï¶õÇÏ°Ôµµ) ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©; ¡¦À» ¹ö¸®¾î
• the heat told on him. ±×´Â ´õÀ§¿¡ ÁöÃÆ´Ù.
• the light went out on us. (°ï¶õÇÏ°Ôµµ) Àü±êºÒÀÌ ³ª°¬´Ù.
• the noise gets on my nerves. ±× ¼ÒÀ½ÀÌ ³ªÀÇ ½Å°æÀ» °Çµå¸°´Ù.
¨ï ⦗°ü·Ã⦘ a) ⦗°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘ ¡¦¿¡ °ü¡²´ë¡³Çؼ, ¡¦¿¡ °üÇÑ¡¶aboutº¸´Ù´Â Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀÇ °Í¿¡ »ç¿ëµÊ¡·
• a book on international relations ±¹Á¦°ü°è¿¡ °üÇÑ Ã¥
b) ⦗Á¾»ç¡¤¼Ò¼Ó⦘¡¦¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ°í (ÀÖ´Ù),¡¦¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ°í,¡¦¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ°í;¡¦ÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î
• they are on the job. ±×µéÀº ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
• what are you (working) on? Áö±Ý ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ»¡²ÀÏ¿¡ Á¾»ç¡³ÇÏ°í Àִ°¡
• we¡¯re on page 42. 42ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ (¼ö¾÷)ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
¨ð ⦗»óÅ¡¤¹æ¹ý⦘ ¡¦»óÅ·Ρ²¿¡¡³, ¡¦ÇÏ°í, ¡¦Áß¿¡; ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô
• on sale ÆǸÅÁß • on strike Æľ÷Áß
• he did it on the sly. ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ô·¡ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
• they were married on the quiet. ±×µéÀº Àº¹ÐÈ÷ °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¨ñ a) (Åõ¾à¡¤½ÄÀÌ ¿ä¹ý µûÀ§)¸¦ ¹Þ°í
• go on a diet ½ÄÀÌ¿ä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù.
• he¡¯s on medication. ±×´Â ¾à¹°Ä¡·á ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
¨ó ¡¶±¸¾î¡· ¡¦ÀÇ ºÎ´ã¡²ºñ¿ë¡³À¸·Î, ¡¦°¡ ³»´Â¡²ÁöºÒÇϴ¡³
• it¡¯s on me. ÀÌ°Ç ³»°¡ ³½´Ù.
• have a drink on me! ³»°¡ ³»±â·Î ÇÏ°í ÇÑÀÜÇϼ¼.
ɑd. ¡¶be µ¿»ç¿Í °áÇÕµÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çü¿ë»ç·Î º¼ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½¡·.
¨ç ⦗Á¢ÃË⦘ À§¿¡, (Å»°ÍÀ») Ÿ°í. ⟨opp.⟩ off.
• put the tablecloth on Å×ÀÌºíº¸¸¦ µ¤´Ù
• get on (¿Ã¶ó)Ÿ´Ù, ½ÂÂ÷(ã«Ëç)ÇÏ´Ù.
¨è ⦗Âø¿ë¡¤¼ÒÁö⦘ a) ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í¡²°ÉÄ¡°í¡³, ÀÔ°í, ¾²°í, ½Å°í.⟨opp.⟩ off.
• with one¡¯s glasses on ¾È°æÀ» ¾²°í
• put ¡²have¡³ one¡¯s coat on ÄÚÆ®¸¦ ÀÔ´Ù¡²ÀÔ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡³
¡¶¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ´ë¸í»çÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÇ ¾î¼øÀº put ¡²have¡³ it onÀÌ µÊ¡·
• put one¡¯s shoes on ½ÅÀ» ½Å´Ù
• she had nothing on. ±×³à´Â ¸ö¿¡ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ °ÉÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
• on with your hat! ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ½á¶ó!
¨é ⦗µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ¹æÇâ⦘ a) (°ø°£Àû¡¤½Ã°£ÀûÀ¸·Î) ¾Õ(ÂÊ)¡²Àü¹æ¡³À¸·Î, ÀÌÂÊÀ¸·Î, ÇâÇÏ¿©; (½Ã°£ÀÌ) ÁøÇàµÇ¾î; (½Ã°è¸¦) ´õ °¡°Ô¡²ºü¸£°Ô¡³ ÇÏ¿©; (ÆíÁö µûÀ§¸¦) Àü¼Û(ï®áê)ÇÏ¿©
• later on ³ªÁß¿¡ • farther on ´õ ¾Õ(ÂÊ)À¸·Î
• come on ¿À´Ù, ´Ù°¡¿À´Ù • from that day on ±×³¯ºÎÅÍ¡²ÀÌÈÄ¡³
• it was well on in the night. ¹ãÀÌ ¾îÁö°£È÷ ±í¾ú´Ù.
b) ÁøÇà ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î • move end on ÈÄÁø(ýòä)ÇÏ´Ù
c) ⦗°Á¶Àû⦘ • come on in! ¾î¼ µé¾î¿À¼¼¿ä¡¶come inº¸´Ù °Á¶Àû¡·
¨ê ⦗µ¿ÀÛÀÇ °è¼Ó⦘ °è¼ÓÇؼ, ½¯ »çÀÌ ¾øÀÌ, ²÷ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í
• go on talking °è¼ÓÇؼ À̾߱âÇÏ´Ù
• sleep on °è¼ÓÇØ(¼) ÀÚ´Ù
• go on with your story. À̾߱⸦ °è¼ÓÇϽÿÀ.
• we hurried on. ¿ì¸®´Â °è¼Ó ¼µÑ·¶´Ù.
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