<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ±âº»>(26)
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(26) to /tu:/[Åõ¿ì]
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prep.
ÁÖ·Î ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î¼ ¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¡®´ÝÈ÷¾î¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀÇ ºÎ»ç·Î¼ÀÇ ¿ë¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î´Â a ÀϹÝÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú b ºÎÁ¤»ç¿ÍÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀüÄ¡»ç toÀÇ ±Ùº» ¶æ(ƯÈ÷ a¡¯1 b)Àº ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ ¡®±îÁö¡¯¡®·Î¡¯ÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ ±ØÈ÷ °¡±î¿ì¸ç ¿îµ¿(»óÅÂÀÇ ÃßÀÌ)ÀÌ µµ´ÞÁ¡À̳ª °á°ú¡¤ÇѰ踦 °®´Â Á¡¿¡ Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
a ¡ìÀϹÝÀû ¿ë¹ý¡í
¨ç ⦗¹æÇâ⦘ a) ⦗´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦ÂÊÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³; ¡¦·Î; ¡¦À» ÇâÇÏ¿©
• turn to the right ¿À¸¥ÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹´Ù
• point to the door ¹®(ÂÊ)À» °¡¸®Å°´Ù
• the park is to the north of paris. °ø¿øÀº Æĸ® ºÏÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¡¶ºñ±³: the park is in the north of paris. / °ø¿øÀº Æĸ® ºÏºÎ (¾È)¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡·.
b) ⦗µµÂøÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÇÔÃà½ÃŲ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦±îÁö, ¡¦·Î¡²¿¡¡³
• go to the office ȸ»ç¿¡ Ãâ±ÙÇÏ´Ù
• he fell to the ground. ±×´Â ¶¥¿¡ ¾²·¯Á³´Ù.
c) ¡¶ºñÀ¯Àû¡· ¡¦ÂÊÀ¸·Î, ¡¦°æÇâ¿¡
• he has little tendency to laziness.
±×°¡ ³ªÅÂÇØÁú °æÇâÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.
¨è ⦗ÇàÀ§¡¤µ¿ÀÛ¡¤ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ´ë»ó⦘ a) ¡¦¿¡(°Ô), ¡¦·Î; ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
• appeal to public opinion ¿©·Ð¿¡ È£¼ÒÇÏ´Ù
• i¡¯d like to talk to you. ´ç½Å°ú À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.
• no one did any harm to him. ¾Æ¹«µµ ±×¿¡°Ô Çظ¦ °¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
• there can be no answer to this problem.
ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ´ëÃ¥ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
b) ⦗µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡¼⦘ ¡¦¿¡°Ô
• i gave it to her.(=¡¶µå¹°°Ô¡· i gave her it.)
±×°ÍÀ» ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾ú´Ù
• he sent the book to me.¡¶ºñ±³: he sent me the book.¡·.
±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Ã¥À» º¸³Â´Ù.
c) ⦗¸í»ç¡¤Çü¿ë»ç¡¤µ¿»çÀÇ Àû¿ë ¹æÇâÀ» º¸¿©⦘ ¡¦¿¡(°Ô) ÀÖ¾î, ¡¦¿¡°Ô
• you are everything to me. ´ç½ÅÀº Á¦°Ô (ÀÖ¾î) ¾ø¾î¼± ¾È µÉ Á¸À翹¿ä.
• to me this seems silly. ÀÌ°Ç ³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ¿ì½À°Ô »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
• his purpose was unknown to me. ³ª·Î¼´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
¨é ⦗º¯ÈÀÇ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô, ¡¦(À¸)·Î
• he rose to fame. ±×´Â À¯¸íÇØÁ³´Ù.
• bring it to a stop ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ØÃß°Ô¡²¼°Ô, ¸øÇÏ°Ô¡³ÇÏ´Ù
• the total came to $50. ÃÑ°è 50´Þ·¯°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
• things went from bad to worse. »çÅ´ ´õ¿í ¾ÇȵǾú´Ù.
¨ê ⦗ÇÑ°è; Á¾Á¾ up to⦘ a) ⦗µµ´ÞÁ¡À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î¼⦘ ¡¦±îÁö, ¡¦¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö
• from beginning to end óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ³¡±îÁö
• all wet to the skin È컶 Á¥¾î
b) ⦗¶§¡¤½Ã°£ÀÇ ÇÑ°è⦘ ¡¦±îÁö(until); (¡¦ºÐ) Àü(¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· of, before)
• from monday to friday ¿ù¿äÀϺÎÅÍ ±Ý¿äÀϱîÁö
¡¶ÈçÈ÷ friday±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö¸¸, Æ÷ÇÔÀÇ ¶æÀ» Á» ´õ È®½ÇÈ÷ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¾Á¾
¡¶¿µ±¹¡· from ... to ... inclusive,
¡¶¹Ì±¹¡·¿¡¼´Â (from) ... through ¡¦ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÔ¡·
• we work from nine to five. ¿ì¸®´Â 9½ÃºÎÅÍ 5½Ã±îÁö ÀÏÇÑ´Ù.
¡¶´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¡®5½Ã±îÁö ÀÏÇÏ´Ù¡¯´Â ̽work to five°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó work until ¡²till¡³ five¡·
• it¡¯s an hour to dinner. Àú³á½Ä»ç±îÁö ÇÑ ½Ã°£(Àº) ÀÖ´Ù.
• it¡¯s five (minutes) to six.(=¡¶±¸¾î¡· it¡¯s five fifty-five.).
¿©¼¸½Ã 5ºÐ ÀüÀÌ´Ù
¨ë ⦗Á¤µµ¡¤¹üÀ§⦘ ¡¦¿¡(À̸£±â)±îÁö
• to a degree (±¸¾î) ¸Å¿ì, ´Ù¼Ò°£, ¾à°£
they cooperated, to a degree. ±×µéÀº ¾î´À Á¤µµ±îÁö´Â Çù·ÂÇß´Ù.
• to some extent ¾î´À Á¤µµ±îÁö
to some extent what she argues is true.
¾î´À Á¤µµ´Â ±×³à°¡ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ¹Ù°¡ ¿Ç´Ù.
• to the minute 1ºÐµµ Ʋ¸®Áö ¾Ê°í
the train arrived at 9.05 to the minute.
±âÂ÷´Â 9½Ã 5ºÐ¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô µµÂøÇß´Ù.
• tear a letter to pieces ÆíÁö¸¦ °¥°¡¸® Âõ´Ù
• i enjoyed to the full. ³ª´Â ½ÇÄÆ Áñ°å´Ù.
¨ì ⦗¸ñÀû⦘ ¡¦À» À§ÇÏ¿©, ¡¦ÇÏ·¯
• sit down to dinner Àú³á½Ä»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ(¼) ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¾É´Ù
• here¡¯s to your health! ÀÚ³×ÀÇ °Ç°À» À§ÇÏ¿© Ãà¹è!
¡Ú À¯ÀÍÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â ¡®¡¦À» À§ÇØ¡¯´Â for:
wine is good for the health. Æ÷µµÁÖ´Â °Ç°¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù.
¨í ⦗°á°ú¡¤È¿°ú⦘
a) ⦗ÈçÈ÷ to a person¡¯s¿¡ °¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¼⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ°Ôµµ, ¡¦ÇÑ °ÍÀº
• much to the delight of the children ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¹«Ã´ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ °ÍÀº
b) ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â±îÁö, ±× °á°ú¡¦
• be starved to death ±¾¾î Á×´Ù
• be moved to tears °¨µ¿ÇÏ¿© ¿ï´Ù
c) ⦗°á°ú¡¤È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±¸¸¦ À̲ø¾î⦘
• to no purpose ÇêµÇÀÌ
i have labored to no purpose[in vain].
³ª´Â ¼ö°íÇÑ º¸¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
¨î ⦗Á¢ÃË¡¤°áÇÕ¡¤ºÎÂø⦘ ¡¦¿¡, ¡¦À§¿¡; ¡¦¿¡ ºÙÀ̾î
• put one¡¯s ear to the door ¹®¿¡ ±Í¸¦ °®´Ù ´ë´Ù
• apply paint to the wall º®¿¡ ÆäÀÎÆ®¸¦ Ä¥ÇÏ´Ù
• stick¡²hold¡³to one¡¯s opinion ÀÚ±â ÀÇ°ßÀ» °íÁý¡²°í¼ö¡³ÇÏ´Ù
• they live next door to us. ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸® ÀÌ¿ô¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ð a) ⦗ÀûÇÕ¡¤ÀÏÄ¡⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î(¼), ¡¦¿¡ ¸Â¾Æ; ¡¦´ë·Î(ÀÇ)
• made to order ÁÖ¹®¿¡ µû¶ó ¸¸µç, ¸ÂÃãÀÇ
• correspond to ... ¡¦¿¡¡²°ú¡³ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù, ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Ù
• it is not to my liking. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³» ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
• the picture is true to life. ÀÌ ±×¸²Àº ½Ç¹° ±×´ë·Î´Ù.
¨ò a) ⦗ºñ±³¡¤´ëÁ¶⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ºñÇØ, ¡¦º¸´Ù
• this is nothing to what you¡¯ve done.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ºñÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï¿À.
• my car is inferior ¡²superior¡³ to yours.
³» Â÷´Â ÀÚ³× Â÷º¸´Ù ¸øÇÏ´Ù¡²³´´Ù¡³.
• he is second to none in popularity.
±×´Â Àαâ·Î´Â ´©±¸¿¡°Ôµµ ¸øÁö¾Ê´Ù.
b) ⦗´ëºñ⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ¡¦´ë(Óß); ¸Å(Øß) ¡¦¿¡, ¡¦´ç
• reading is to the mind what food is to the body.
µ¶¼ÀÇ Á¤½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü°è´Â À½½ÄÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü°è¿Í °°´Ù.
• two is to four as three is to six. 2:4=3:6
• the score was nine to five. µæÁ¡Àº 9´ë 5¿´´Ù.
¨ó ⦗´ëÇâ(Óßú¾)¡¤´ë¸³⦘ ¡¦¿Í ¼·Î ¸¶ÁÖ ´ëÇÏ¿©; ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
• sit face to face ¼·Î ¸¶ÁÖ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾É´Ù
• be averse to working ÀÏÇϱ⸦ ½È¾îÇÏ´Ù
¨ç ⦗¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ´Â °Í, ¡¦Çϱâ. a) ⦗ÁÖ¾î·Î¼⦘
• to steal is a crime. µµµÏÁúÀº ¹üÁËÀÌ´Ù.
• it is foolish to read such a book.
±×·± Ã¥À» Àд °ÍÀº ¹Ùº¸ °°Àº ÁþÀÌ´Ù.
b) ⦗¸ñÀû¾î·Î⦘.
• i like to read. ³ª´Â µ¶¼(Çϱâ)¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
• i began to think so. ³ª´Â ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
c) ⦗º¸¾î·Î¼⦘
• the best way is (for you) to make efforts.
(³×°Ô) ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
¨è ⦗Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý⦘
a) ⦗¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¿©⦘ ¡¦(Çؾß)ÇÒ, ¡¦ÇÏ´Â, ¡¦Çϱâ À§ÇÑ
¡¶°ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ´ëü ±â´É¡·
• give me something to eat.(=give me something (which) i can eat.)
¹¹ ¸ÔÀ» °Í(À») Á» ÁֽÿÀ
• he was the first to come. (=he was the first who came.).
±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ã¹ ¹ø°·Î ¿Ô´Ù
b) ⦗¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¿Í µ¿°Ý ÀûÀ¸·Î⦘ ¡¦ÇÑ´Ù´Â, ¡¦ÇÏ´Â, ¡¦ÇÒ
• a plan to go hiking ÇÏÀÌÅ· °¥ °èȹ
• there is no need to be in a hurry. ¼µÎ¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.
¨é ⦗ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý⦘ a) ⦗¸ñÀû⦘ ¡¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ, ¡¦Çϵµ·Ï
• we eat to live. ¿ì¸®´Â »ì±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¸Ô´Â´Ù.
• i got up early so ɑs not to be late for the train.
¿Â÷ ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ÊÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Ù.
b) ⦗¿øÀΡ¤ÀÌÀ¯¡¤ÆÇ´ÜÀÇ ±Ù°Å⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ´Ï, ¡¦ÇÏ´Ù´Ï
• i¡¯m glad to see you. ´ç½ÅÀ» ¸¸³ª ºË°Ô µÇ¾î ±â»Þ´Ï´Ù.
• she must be a fool to say so.
±×·± ¸»À» ÇÏ´Ù´Ï ±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ¹Ùº¸ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.
c) ⦗Á¤µµÀÇ ±âÁØ⦘
• you are not old enough to go to school.
³Ê´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Çб³¿¡ °¥ ³ªÀÌ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
• the stone was too heavy for me to lift.
¡¶=the stone was so heavy that i could not lift it.¡·.
±× µ¹Àº ³Ê¹« ¹«°Å¿ö¼ ³ª·Î¼´Â µé¾î ¿Ã¸± ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
d) ⦗ÀûÀÀ¹üÀ§¸¦ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿©⦘ ¡¦Çϱ⿡, ¡¦Çϴµ¥
• he is free to go there. ±×´Â ÀÚÀ¯·ÎÀÌ ±×°÷¿¡ °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
• i¡¯m ready to help them. ³ª´Â ±×µéÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÙ »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù.
e) ⦗°á°ú⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â±îÁö; ¡¦ÇØ º¸´Ï
• he grew up to be a great man.
±×´Â ÀÚ¶ó¼ À§´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
• he lived to be eighty. ±×´Â ¿©µç »ì±îÁö »ì¾Ò´Ù.
f) ⦗µ¶¸³ºÎ»ç±¸⦘ ¡¦Çϸé
• to hear you sing, people might take you for a girl.
³×°¡ ³ë·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µéÀ¸¸é »ç¶÷µéÀº ³Ê¸¦ °èÁý¾Ö·Î À߸ø ¾ËÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
• to tell the truth, i don¡¯t like it.
»ç½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÏ¸é ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ ¾È µç´Ù.
¨ê ⦗±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¿ë¹ý⦘
a) ⦗Àǹ®»ç+to do⦘ ¡¦¾ß ÁÁÀ»Áö¡²ÇÒÁö¡³
• i don¡¯t know what to do. ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÁÁÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.
b) ⦗¿¬°á»ç·Î¼⦘
• he seems to be ¡²have been¡³ innocent. ±×´Â °á¹éÇÑ¡²°á¹éÇß´ø¡³°Í °°´Ù.
c) ⦗be+to do·Î⦘
• he is to attend. ±×´Â Âü¼®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
d) ⦗++to do·Î⦘
• i promised him to come. ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ¿Ã °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.
¡¶comeÀÇ Àǹ̻óÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â i, himÀº °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÓ¡·
• i¡¯ll ask him to help me. ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô µµ¿Í´Þ¶ó°í ºÎŹÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
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