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[Çлý] ÀÚÀ¯°Ô½ÃÆÇ

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<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ±âº»>(26)

µî·Ï LV47alexÇÒ¹è Á¶È¸ 387 Ãßõ 0 µî·ÏÀÏ 2023-10-23 ¿ÀÈÄ 11:46:42
[¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¹öÀüÀ¸·Î º¸±â]

<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ±âº»>(26)

==

(26) to /tu:/[Åõ¿ì]

==

prep.

ÁÖ·Î ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î¼­ ¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¡®´ÝÈ÷¾î¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀÇ ºÎ»ç·Î¼­ÀÇ ¿ë¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î´Â a ÀϹÝÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú b ºÎÁ¤»ç¿ÍÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀüÄ¡»ç toÀÇ ±Ùº» ¶æ(ƯÈ÷ a¡¯1 b)Àº ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ ¡®±îÁö¡¯¡®·Î¡¯ÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ ±ØÈ÷ °¡±î¿ì¸ç ¿îµ¿(»óÅÂÀÇ ÃßÀÌ)ÀÌ µµ´ÞÁ¡À̳ª °á°ú¡¤ÇѰ踦 °®´Â Á¡¿¡ Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

a ¡ìÀϹÝÀû ¿ë¹ý¡í

¨ç ⦗¹æÇâa) ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦ÂÊÀ¸·Î¡²¿¡¡³; ¡¦·Î; ¡¦À» ÇâÇÏ¿©

turn to the right ¿À¸¥ÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹´Ù

point to the door ¹®(ÂÊ)À» °¡¸®Å°´Ù

 

the park is to the north of paris. °ø¿øÀº Æĸ® ºÏÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

¡¶ºñ±³: the park is in the north of paris. / °ø¿øÀº Æĸ® ºÏºÎ (¾È)¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡·.

 

b) µµÂøÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÇÔÃà½ÃŲ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦±îÁö, ¡¦·Î¡²¿¡¡³

go to the office ȸ»ç¿¡ Ãâ±ÙÇÏ´Ù

he fell to the ground. ±×´Â ¶¥¿¡ ¾²·¯Á³´Ù.

 

c) ¡¶ºñÀ¯Àû¡· ¡¦ÂÊÀ¸·Î, ¡¦°æÇâ¿¡

he has little tendency to laziness.

±×°¡ ³ªÅÂÇØÁú °æÇâÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.

 

¨è ⦗ÇàÀ§¡¤µ¿ÀÛ¡¤ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ´ë»óa) ¡¦¿¡(°Ô), ¡¦·Î; ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©

appeal to public opinion ¿©·Ð¿¡ È£¼ÒÇÏ´Ù

i¡¯d like to talk to you. ´ç½Å°ú À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.

 

no one did any harm to him. ¾Æ¹«µµ ±×¿¡°Ô Çظ¦ °¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

there can be no answer to this problem.

ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ´ëÃ¥ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

 

b) µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡¼­⦘ ¡¦¿¡°Ô

i gave it to her.(=¡¶µå¹°°Ô¡· i gave her it.)

±×°ÍÀ» ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾ú´Ù

he sent the book to me.¡¶ºñ±³: he sent me the book.¡·.

±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Ã¥À» º¸³Â´Ù.

 

c) ¸í»ç¡¤Çü¿ë»ç¡¤µ¿»çÀÇ Àû¿ë ¹æÇâÀ» º¸¿©⦘ ¡¦¿¡(°Ô) ÀÖ¾î, ¡¦¿¡°Ô

you are everything to me. ´ç½ÅÀº Á¦°Ô (ÀÖ¾î) ¾ø¾î¼± ¾È µÉ Á¸À翹¿ä.

to me this seems silly. ÀÌ°Ç ³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ¿ì½À°Ô »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

his purpose was unknown to me. ³ª·Î¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

 

¨é ⦗º¯È­ÀÇ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô, ¡¦(À¸)·Î

he rose to fame. ±×´Â À¯¸íÇØÁ³´Ù.

bring it to a stop ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ØÃß°Ô¡²¼­°Ô, ¸øÇÏ°Ô¡³ÇÏ´Ù

 

the total came to $50. ÃÑ°è 50´Þ·¯°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

things went from bad to worse. »çÅ´ ´õ¿í ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

¨ê ⦗ÇÑ°è; Á¾Á¾ up toa) µµ´ÞÁ¡À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î¼­⦘ ¡¦±îÁö, ¡¦¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö

from beginning to end óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ³¡±îÁö

all wet to the skin È컶 Á¥¾î

 

b) ¶§¡¤½Ã°£ÀÇ ÇÑ°è⦘ ¡¦±îÁö(until); (¡¦ºÐ) Àü(¡¶¹Ì±¹¡· of, before)

from monday to friday ¿ù¿äÀϺÎÅÍ ±Ý¿äÀϱîÁö

¡¶ÈçÈ÷ friday±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö¸¸, Æ÷ÇÔÀÇ ¶æÀ» Á» ´õ È®½ÇÈ÷ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¾Á¾

¡¶¿µ±¹¡· from ... to ... inclusive,

¡¶¹Ì±¹¡·¿¡¼­´Â (from) ... through ¡¦ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÔ¡·

 

we work from nine to five. ¿ì¸®´Â 9½ÃºÎÅÍ 5½Ã±îÁö ÀÏÇÑ´Ù.

¡¶´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¡®5½Ã±îÁö ÀÏÇÏ´Ù¡¯´Â ̽work to five°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó work until ¡²till¡³ five¡·

 

it¡¯s an hour to dinner. Àú³á½Ä»ç±îÁö ÇÑ ½Ã°£(Àº) ÀÖ´Ù.

it¡¯s five (minutes) to six.(=¡¶±¸¾î¡· it¡¯s five fifty-five.).

¿©¼¸½Ã 5ºÐ ÀüÀÌ´Ù

 

¨ë ⦗Á¤µµ¡¤¹üÀ§⦘ ¡¦¿¡(À̸£±â)±îÁö

to a degree (±¸¾î) ¸Å¿ì, ´Ù¼Ò°£, ¾à°£

they cooperated, to a degree. ±×µéÀº ¾î´À Á¤µµ±îÁö´Â Çù·ÂÇß´Ù.

 

to some extent ¾î´À Á¤µµ±îÁö

to some extent what she argues is true.

¾î´À Á¤µµ´Â ±×³à°¡ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ¹Ù°¡ ¿Ç´Ù.

 

to the minute 1ºÐµµ Ʋ¸®Áö ¾Ê°í

the train arrived at 9.05 to the minute.

±âÂ÷´Â 9½Ã 5ºÐ¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô µµÂøÇß´Ù.

 

tear a letter to pieces ÆíÁö¸¦ °¥°¡¸® Âõ´Ù

i enjoyed to the full. ³ª´Â ½ÇÄÆ Áñ°å´Ù.

 

¨ì ⦗¸ñÀû⦘ ¡¦À» À§ÇÏ¿©, ¡¦ÇÏ·¯

sit down to dinner Àú³á½Ä»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ(¼­) ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¾É´Ù

here¡¯s to your health! ÀÚ³×ÀÇ °Ç°­À» À§ÇÏ¿© Ãà¹è!

 

¡Ú À¯ÀÍÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â ¡®¡¦À» À§ÇØ¡¯´Â for:

wine is good for the health. Æ÷µµÁÖ´Â °Ç°­¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù.

 

¨í ⦗°á°ú¡¤È¿°ú

a) ÈçÈ÷ to a person¡¯s¿¡ °¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¼­⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ°Ôµµ, ¡¦ÇÑ °ÍÀº

much to the delight of the children ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¹«Ã´ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ °ÍÀº

 

b) ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â±îÁö, ±× °á°ú¡¦

be starved to death ±¾¾î Á×´Ù

be moved to tears °¨µ¿ÇÏ¿© ¿ï´Ù

 

c) °á°ú¡¤È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±¸¸¦ À̲ø¾î

to no purpose ÇêµÇÀÌ

i have labored to no purpose[in vain].

³ª´Â ¼ö°íÇÑ º¸¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

 

¨î ⦗Á¢ÃË¡¤°áÇÕ¡¤ºÎÂø⦘ ¡¦¿¡, ¡¦À§¿¡; ¡¦¿¡ ºÙÀ̾î

put one¡¯s ear to the door ¹®¿¡ ±Í¸¦ °®´Ù ´ë´Ù

apply paint to the wall º®¿¡ ÆäÀÎÆ®¸¦ Ä¥ÇÏ´Ù

 

stick¡²hold¡³to one¡¯s opinion ÀÚ±â ÀÇ°ßÀ» °íÁý¡²°í¼ö¡³ÇÏ´Ù

they live next door to us. ±×µéÀº ¿ì¸® ÀÌ¿ô¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

¨ð a) ÀûÇÕ¡¤ÀÏÄ¡⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î(¼­), ¡¦¿¡ ¸Â¾Æ; ¡¦´ë·Î(ÀÇ)

made to order ÁÖ¹®¿¡ µû¶ó ¸¸µç, ¸ÂÃãÀÇ

correspond to ... ¡¦¿¡¡²°ú¡³ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù, ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Ù

 

it is not to my liking. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³» ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

the picture is true to life. ÀÌ ±×¸²Àº ½Ç¹° ±×´ë·Î´Ù.

 

¨ò a) ºñ±³¡¤´ëÁ¶⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ºñÇØ, ¡¦º¸´Ù

this is nothing to what you¡¯ve done.

ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ºñÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï¿À.

 

my car is inferior ¡²superior¡³ to yours.

³» Â÷´Â ÀÚ³× Â÷º¸´Ù ¸øÇÏ´Ù¡²³´´Ù¡³.

he is second to none in popularity.

±×´Â Àαâ·Î´Â ´©±¸¿¡°Ôµµ ¸øÁö¾Ê´Ù.

 

b) ´ëºñ⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ¡¦´ë(Óß); ¸Å(Øß) ¡¦¿¡, ¡¦´ç

reading is to the mind what food is to the body.

µ¶¼­ÀÇ Á¤½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü°è´Â À½½ÄÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü°è¿Í °°´Ù.

 

two is to four as three is to six. 2:4=3:6

the score was nine to five. µæÁ¡Àº 9´ë 5¿´´Ù.

 

¨ó ⦗´ëÇâ(Óßú¾)¡¤´ë¸³⦘ ¡¦¿Í ¼­·Î ¸¶ÁÖ ´ëÇÏ¿©; ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©

sit face to face ¼­·Î ¸¶ÁÖ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾É´Ù

be averse to working ÀÏÇϱ⸦ ½È¾îÇÏ´Ù

 

¨ç ⦗¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ´Â °Í, ¡¦Çϱâ. a) ÁÖ¾î·Î¼­

to steal is a crime. µµµÏÁúÀº ¹üÁËÀÌ´Ù.

it is foolish to read such a book.

±×·± Ã¥À» Àд °ÍÀº ¹Ùº¸ °°Àº ÁþÀÌ´Ù.

 

b) ¸ñÀû¾î·Î.

i like to read. ³ª´Â µ¶¼­(Çϱâ)¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.

i began to think so. ³ª´Â ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.

 

c) º¸¾î·Î¼­

the best way is (for you) to make efforts.

(³×°Ô) ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

 

¨è ⦗Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý

a) ¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¿©⦘ ¡¦(Çؾß)ÇÒ, ¡¦ÇÏ´Â, ¡¦Çϱâ À§ÇÑ

¡¶°ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ´ëü ±â´É¡·

give me something to eat.(=give me something (which) i can eat.)

¹¹ ¸ÔÀ» °Í(À») Á» ÁֽÿÀ

he was the first to come. (=he was the first who came.).

±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ã¹ ¹ø°·Î ¿Ô´Ù

 

b) ¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¿Í µ¿°Ý ÀûÀ¸·Î⦘ ¡¦ÇÑ´Ù´Â, ¡¦ÇÏ´Â, ¡¦ÇÒ

a plan to go hiking ÇÏÀÌÅ· °¥ °èȹ

there is no need to be in a hurry. ¼­µÎ¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.

 

¨é ⦗ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýa) ¸ñÀû⦘ ¡¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ, ¡¦Çϵµ·Ï

we eat to live. ¿ì¸®´Â »ì±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¸Ô´Â´Ù.

i got up early so ɑs not to be late for the train.

¿­Â÷ ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ÊÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Ù.

 

b) ¿øÀΡ¤ÀÌÀ¯¡¤ÆÇ´ÜÀÇ ±Ù°Å⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ´Ï, ¡¦ÇÏ´Ù´Ï

i¡¯m glad to see you. ´ç½ÅÀ» ¸¸³ª ºË°Ô µÇ¾î ±â»Þ´Ï´Ù.

she must be a fool to say so.

±×·± ¸»À» ÇÏ´Ù´Ï ±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ¹Ùº¸ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.

 

c) Á¤µµÀÇ ±âÁØ

you are not old enough to go to school.

³Ê´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Çб³¿¡ °¥ ³ªÀÌ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

the stone was too heavy for me to lift.

¡¶=the stone was so heavy that i could not lift it.¡·.

±× µ¹Àº ³Ê¹« ¹«°Å¿ö¼­ ³ª·Î¼­´Â µé¾î ¿Ã¸± ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

 

d) ÀûÀÀ¹üÀ§¸¦ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿©⦘ ¡¦Çϱ⿡, ¡¦Çϴµ¥

he is free to go there. ±×´Â ÀÚÀ¯·ÎÀÌ ±×°÷¿¡ °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

i¡¯m ready to help them. ³ª´Â ±×µéÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÙ »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù.

 

e) °á°ú⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â±îÁö; ¡¦ÇØ º¸´Ï

he grew up to be a great man.

±×´Â ÀÚ¶ó¼­ À§´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

he lived to be eighty. ±×´Â ¿©µç »ì±îÁö »ì¾Ò´Ù.

 

f) µ¶¸³ºÎ»ç±¸⦘ ¡¦Çϸé

to hear you sing, people might take you for a girl.

³×°¡ ³ë·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µéÀ¸¸é »ç¶÷µéÀº ³Ê¸¦ °èÁý¾Ö·Î À߸ø ¾ËÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.

to tell the truth, i don¡¯t like it.

»ç½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÏ¸é ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ ¾È µç´Ù.

 

¨ê ⦗±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¿ë¹ý

a) Àǹ®»ç+to do⦘ ¡¦¾ß ÁÁÀ»Áö¡²ÇÒÁö¡³

i don¡¯t know what to do. ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÁÁÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.

 

b) ¿¬°á»ç·Î¼­

he seems to be ¡²have been¡³ innocent. ±×´Â °á¹éÇÑ¡²°á¹éÇß´ø¡³°Í °°´Ù.

 

c) be+to do·Î

he is to attend. ±×´Â Âü¼®ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

d) +󰃄+to do·Î

i promised him to come. ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ¿Ã °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.

¡¶comeÀÇ Àǹ̻óÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â i, himÀº °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÓ¡·

i¡¯ll ask him to help me. ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô µµ¿Í´Þ¶ó°í ºÎŹÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

==

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