a~z( 42 ) :
==
4 : д
< д >
.
ܾ ܾ 忡
찡 ִ.
忡 ϸ âϰ ƴ϶
˾Ƶ ϰ
˾Ƶ ϴ ⺻ ȸȭ н ̴.
.
=== ===
step 01 : 忡 /(intonation)
step 02 : ܾ (1)
step 03 : ܾ (2)
step 04 : can cant
step 05 : a an
step 06 : the
step 07 : ̻(/suffix)
step 08 : (ڿ) д (1)
step 09 : (м) д (2)
step 10 : (Ҽ) д (3)
==
==
step 01 : 忡 /(intonation)
?
忡 κ Ҹ ų ϴ 찡 ִ.
̰ Ǵ ̶ Ѵ.
: what did you do yesterday?
we played at the back yard.
is this your book?
ģ ܾ ܾ Ʋ 鸱 ; Ѵ.
ƿ ǹ̶ ϴ yes no ƴ ü
䱸Ǵ ǹ ø ʴ ִ.
̷ ͵ 忡 intonation ̶ Ѵ.
̶ յڰ ź(flat)ϰ о ȴ.
:
(1)
this is a book. / this ö.
==
(2) ǹ
1) is this a book ? / book( ) ö.
[ؼ] yes, no ǹ ڰ ö.
yes, it is. no, it is not.
[ؼ] ó κ ö.
2) do you have a book? / book ( )ö.
[ؼ] yes, no ǹ ڰ ö.
yes, i do. no, i do not.
[ؼ] ó κ ö.
3) what is this ?
[ؼ] yes, no ƴ ü 䱸Ǵ ǹ ö.
* ǹ(what) ܾ ̰ ִ.
* it is a book.
==
(3) : κп ش.
i am not your friend.
i dont like her.
==
(4) ȭ ȣ : (503) 688 - 9627---5, 6, 9 ö 3, 8, 7 .
* ó ö, ڴ .
==
==
step 02 : ܾ (1)
ϻ ȸȭ Ǵ ܾ Ѳ Ǵ 쿡
̸ ̶ܾ ϰ ̿ ѱ 並 鼭 ٶ.
ѱ 信 ڰ ٸ ڿ Ҹ ڴ .
:
i will = ill /ai-l/ -- /al/[ ́] ==> [ ́]
he will = hel /hi:-l/ -- /hi-l/[ ́] ==> []
i have been = iv been /ɑ́iv bin/[Ɵ ́ ]
she has = shes /ʃi: z/[]
i had(would) like = id like /ɑ́id lɑ́ik/[Ɵ ́ () ́]
i have got to go --> /ɑ́iv gɑ́t ə gou /[Ɵ ́ ́ ](ok)
[Ɵ ́ ́ ](ok)
==
==
step 03 : ܾ (2)
:
ought to /ɔ:t tu/ --> /ɔ́:.ra/[^ ́.()] Ǵ [^ ́.()] (ok)
have to /hv tu/ --> /h́v. tə/[^ ́. ]
want to /want tu/ --> wanna/wɑ́n.a/[ ́.] Ǵ [ ́.] (ok)
going to /gou.i tu/ --> gonna/góu.na/[ ́.] Ǵ [ ́.] (ok)
got to /gat tu/ --> gotta/gɑ́t.ə/[ ́.]
==
==
step 04 : can cant
cant can ϱ 찡 .
cant can not ϸ Ȯ ˾Ƶ´.
:
i can understand you.
i cant understand you.
can you play with us ?
yes, i can. no, i cant.
==
==
step 05 : a an
a, an ڿ ڰ
(̳? ̳?) . ̴ 밡
Ȯϰ ˾Ƶ ϱ ؼ.
* Ǵ ܾ ܾ
ϱ н ǻ ǥ Ѵ. ǥ ƴ.
: a pen /ə pén/ ̷ д´. [. ] ( ϳ)
a 2 /ə tú: / [. ] ( 2 ¥ )
(1) ۵Ǵ տ a .
: a pen /ə pén/ a 2 /ə tú: /
(2) ۵Ǵ տ an .
: an egg /ən ég /, an only child /ən óun.li:-ʧáild/, an 8 /ən éit/
(3) ۵Ǿ /j/, /w/ a .
: a one /wʌ́n/, a european /jùə.rə.pí:.ən/, a ewer /jú:.ər/
a useful /jú:s.fəl/ * an 쵵 ִ.
(4) ʴ h + ۵Ǵ an .
: an hour /áuər/, an honest /ɑ́n.ist/ boy.
(5) h ϴ 쿣 a .
: a hot /hat/ day.
(6) h Ǿ ǼƮ an ϵ ,
Ϲδ a .
: a(n) hotel /hou.tél/, a(n) historian /his.tɔ́:r.i.ən/
(7) Ǵ ù ڰ ۵Ǹ an .
: an mp() / an sos(ֽֽ).
==
==
step 06 : the
(1) the ڿ ܾ ù ڰ Ǹ ə .
: the book /ə - buk/[ - ]
(2) the ڿ ܾ ù ڰ Ǹ i Ѵ.
: the old /i: - ould/[ - ]
==
==
step 07 : ̻(/suffix)
̾() ܾ پ ɰ ο ܾ .
̴ ̻(inflectional) Ļ ̻(derivational) ִ.
==
01. -a.ble, -i.ble :
/-ǝ.bl/ : tax.a.ble /tǽk.sə.bl/ a. ac.ces.si.ble/k.sés.ǝ.bl/ ɑ.
==
02. -a.tion :
/éi.ʃən/ : ex.plor.a.tion/èks.plǝr.éi.ʃən/ n. hes.i.ta.tion/hèz.ǝ.téi.ʃən/ n.
==
03. -ate :
/èit/[֟ ̀] : sep.a.rate /sép.ə.rèit/[ ́..() ̀]
/-it/[] : sep.a.rate/sép.ə.rit/[ ́..()]
==
04. -cian :
/-ʃ.ən/ : tech.ni.cian/tek.níʃ.ən/ n. mu.si.cian/mju:.zíʃ.ən/ n.
==
05. -ed :
(1) źл ܾ .
/t/ /id/ /d/ .
(2) ܾ ٸ.
3 step 12 : Ģ ȭ 翡 ܾ -ed .
==
06. -ful
/fǝl/ : beau.ti.ful/bjú:t.ǝ.fǝl/ a. for.get.ful/fǝr.gét.fǝl/ ɑ.
==
07. -ful :
/fùl/ : arm.ful/ά:rm.fùl/ n. hand.ful/hǽnd.fùl/ n.
==
08. -ize :
/-àiz/ : ter.ror.ize/tér.ǝr.àiz/ vt. pri.va.tize/prái.vǝ.tàiz/ vt.
==
09. -less :
/lis/ : home.less/hóum.lis/ a. worth.less/wə́:r.lis/ ɑ.
==
10.-ment :
/mǝnt/ : treat.ment/trí:t.mǝnt/ n. a.chieve.ment/ǝ.tʃí: v.mǝnt/ n
*̻簡 ƴ ܾ ܾ ٸ.
ce.ment/si.mént/ n. la.ment/lǝ.mént/ vt.
==
11. -ness :
/nis/ : sad.ness/sǽd.nis/ n. good.ness/gúd.nis/ n.
==
12. -ship :
/ʃìp/ : mem.ber.ship/mém.bǝr.ʃìp/ n. friend.ship/frénd.ʃìp/ n.
==
13. -s, -es :
/s/ /is/ /iz/ ִ.
ʿ . ܾ ȣ .
==
14. -sion :
/-. ʒən/ : per.sua.sion/pǝr.swéi.ʒən/ n.
/-ʒ. ən/ : di.vi.sion/di.víʒ.ən/ n.
==